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strikeJul 22, 2026

Crude continues rally: Brent tops $92, WTI above $85 as Strait of Hormuz tensions threaten global supplies

Summary

Crude oil prices extended their rally on Wednesday, with Brent crude holding above the $90-a-barrel mark as escalating tensions in the Middle East kept investors focused on the risk of further disruptions to global energy supplies. Brent crude was trading at $92.40 a barrel, up 1.53% or $1.39, while US West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude gained 1.38% or $1.16 to $85.50 a barrel. The gains came after both benchmarks ended Tuesday at their highest closing levels in around five weeks. Brent settled at $91.01 a barrel and WTI at $84.91, each rising about 2% during the session as geopolitical developments added to supply concerns. The momentum comes as the Middle East crisis involving the United States, Iran and the Iran-backed Houthis has intensified. Earlier this week, the Houthis announced a naval blockade on Saudi Arabia, expanding concerns over disruptions to energy supplies and trade routes. Shipping activity has already been affected. Two tankers carrying Saudi crude destined for China and India changed course in the Red Sea after the Houthi threats and headed back towards the Suez Canal, according to LSEG shipping data cited by Reuters. Despite this, Saudi Arabia's Red Sea export terminal at Yanbu was reported to be operating normally. Military action also continued overnight. US forces struck targets in southern and western Iran, while Iran targeted US sites in Bahrain, Kuwait and Jordan. At least one tanker was also hit in the Strait of Hormuz, a key global energy shipping route. Beyond the Middle East, another supply risk emerged after the Caspian Pipeline Consortium suspended receiving oil from Kazakhstan following attacks on oil tankers at its Black Sea terminal. Russia blamed Ukraine for the attacks, while Ukraine did not comment. Separately, data from the Joint Organizations Data Initiative showed Saudi Arabia's crude exports fell for the third consecutive month in May, reaching a record low. Markets are now looking ahead to US inventory data for fresh direction. Analysts expect crude stockpiles to have fallen by 0.5 million barrels in the week ended July 17. If confirmed, it would mark a second straight weekly decline. The comparable week last year recorded a draw of 3.2 million barrels, while the average decline over the past five years was 1.2 million barrels. The impact of the conflict is also being felt beyond energy markets. A United Nations report released on Tuesday projected that more than 500 million people could still face chronic hunger by 2030 despite recent improvements, with Africa expected to account for the largest share. International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD) President Alvaro Lario warned that prolonged disruptions to shipping and energy supplies could worsen food insecurity. According to AP, the expert had also warned that if uncertaility continues, including around the Strait of Hormuz, could leave an additional 9 million to 18 million people facing hunger. Meanwhile, the Middle East has continued to boil with US and Iran once again launching strikes. The crisis that began on February 28 had already pushed crude higher to $126 per barrel from the $70 per barrel price, though prices cooled after both sides signed the now breached interim peace deal.

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  • TOI Business DeskBy TOI Business Desk

    Crude oil prices extended their rally on Wednesday, with Brent crude holding above the $90-a-barrel mark as escalating tensions in the Middle East kept investors focused on the risk of further disruptions to global energy supplies. Brent crude was trading at $92.40 a barrel, up 1

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strikeUnverifiedUSIranRussia
1 source

- Oil prices were 4% higher on Wednesday, as conflict in the Middle East continued to escalate. - U.S. forces carried out their 11th consecutive evening of strikes on Iran overnight. - The Strait of Hormuz, key to the shipping of oil, remains a sticking point in negotiations between the two sides.

Oil prices were 4% higher on Wednesday morning following the 11th consecutive round of U.S. strikes against Iran overnight, as Secretary of State Marco Rubio said the Strait of Hormuz remains a sticking point between the two sides. Shortly after 4 a.

m. ET, global benchmark Brent crude futures for July delivery were almost 4% higher at $94.23. Front-month U.S. West Texas Intermediate crude futures were up 3.8% to trade at $87.46. At the ASEAN Foreign Ministers' meeting in the Philippines on Wednesday, U.

S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio said Washington remained committed to diplomacy, but accused Tehran of violating the two sides' agreement over the Strait of Hormuz. "The problem we're having right now is that they're not serious about talks," he said.

"If they're serious, we're serious. If they're not, then we will do what is necessary to protect our interests and also the interests of our allies." Tuesday saw the U.S. Central Command carry out its eleventh consecutive night of strikes against Iran.

Centcom forces targeted Iranian military operations centers, maritime capabilities, aircraft hangars, drone storage facilities, and military logistics infrastructure. The military unit said the strikes had been completed to "further degrade Iran's ability to threaten commercial shipping in the Strait of Hormuz.

" Rubio said Wednesday that the strait — a critical shipping route for oil and other vital commodities — remains a sticking point in bilateral talks, alleging that Iran "demands the right" to control the waterway. Allowing this to happen would set "a very dangerous precedent" for the world, he added.

"With no breakthroughs regarding Iran, the market focus returned to inflation over the last 24 hours, as Brent crude closed above $90/bbl for the first time in over a month, reviving fears about a wider stagflationary shock. And this morning we've seen a further rise above $92/bbl, so there's little sign of oil prices easing as the U.

S. confirmed overnight they'd completed an 11th consecutive evening of strikes against Iran," Deutsche Bank's Jim Reid said in a note on Wednesday morning. As energy prices continued to climb, investor bets on hawkish Federal Reserve policy measures mounted.

"The probability of a July hike was back up to 26% by [Tuesday's] close, the highest since last week's downside surprise in the U.S. CPI print," Reid wrote on Wednesday. "It was at 45% the day before CPI and as low as 10% the day after." As of Wednesday morning, money markets were pricing in a 24.

1% chance of a rate hike from the Fed this month, and a 69% chance of at least a quarter-point hike in September, according to the CME's FedWatch tool. Analysts at ING said in a note released on Wednesday morning that there were "mounting supply risks" in energy markets, as hopes for a temporary ceasefire between the U.

S. and Iran faded. "The disruptions facing the market don't end in the Middle East. In the Black Sea, Russia's CPC terminal has stopped receiving oil from Kazakhstan, with loadings suspended following ongoing attacks on tankers," they noted. "The longer the suspension drags on, the greater the likelihood that Kazakhstan will be forced to curb upstream production.

Volumes shipped from the CPC terminal are significant, with around 1.7m b/d loaded in June.

strikeUnverifiedUSIranProxy
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Shipping data showed reduced traffic through the Strait of Hormuz, with three commodity vessels observed on Tuesday—the lowest daily count since early May—and none early Wednesday. In the Red Sea, at least one vessel reversed course northward and others paused, per maritime tracking reports, following statements by Houthi forces in Yemen about potential restrictions on vessels calling at Saudi ports.

These movements took place during continued US-Iran exchanges of strikes.

Location: Tehran
strikeUnverifiedIran
1 source

- President Donald Trump threatened to bomb an Iranian underground nuclear facility known as Pickaxe Mountain. - The president's comments have put renewed focus on one of Iran's most secure and protected facilities. U.S. President Donald Trump has threatened to bomb an Iranian underground nuclear facility in the latest escalation of the war between the two countries.

U.S. Central Command has bombed Iranian targets for 11 straight nights, including military operations centers, drone storage facilities, and military logistics infrastructure as it seeks to weaken the country's ability to control commercial shipping in the Strait of Hormuz.

U.S. and Iran had signed an interim memorandum of understanding on June 17 that halted military operations, called for the reopening of Hormuz and established a 60-day window for negotiating a permanent agreement, including terms covering Iran's nuclear program.

But the document left the future management of the Strait of Hormuz unresolved. Trump's comments on Pickaxe Mountain have put renewed focus on one of Iran's most secure and protected facilities. Here's what we know. What has Trump said about Pickaxe Mountain?

Speaking from Washington on Tuesday, the president said that the U.S. military will soon be targeting Pickaxe Mountain — a key underground site next to an Iranian nuclear facility. "We'll be hitting that area very probably pretty soon, and there's not a thing they can do about it.

Normally I wouldn't say that; if I thought they could do something about it I would never say that, but we'll be hitting that area pretty soon, and very heavily," Trump told reporters in the White House. Such an attack would be considered "an explosion of war in the region," Iran's Khatam Al-Anbiya military command said in comments reported by the BBC from state-run broadcaster IRIB.

They also threatened strikes on "all the interests of America, the allies and supporters." Located south of Iran's Natanz enrichment plant, Pickaxe Mountain, or Kuh-e Kolang Gaz La as it is known in Iran, began construction in 2020. At the time, Iran said that the underground facility would replace a centrifuge plant at Natanz that had been destroyed, according to the Institute for Science and International Security.

— CNBC's Lim Hui Jie helped contribute to this report.

strikeUnverifiedUSIran
1 source

US President Donald Trump threatened strikes on Iran's "Pickaxe Mountain" nuclear site, which experts assess may lie beyond the reach of current US munitions. US officials reported at least 18 troop deaths and over 400 injuries, with Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth estimating costs at $37.

5 billion and seeking further funding, while Iran stated it struck US targets in Kuwait and Bahrain in response to alleged US attacks on civilian sites. The US military conducted its eleventh night of strikes on Iranian infrastructure, and Secretary of State Marco Rubio warned that Iranian control of the Strait of Hormuz would threaten global shipping.

Location: Iran