متتبع أزمة إيران-الخليج 2026
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strikeMay 12, 2026

Crude Oil Skyrockets As Prospects Of U.S.-Iran Peace Agreement Fade

Summary

(RTTNews) - Extending the gains from yesterday, crude oil prices have catapulted further on Tuesday amid concerns of re-escalation in the Middle East conflict following the U.S. rejection of Iran's peace proposal and reports of U.S. plans to restart the war. WTI Crude Oil for June month delivery was last seen trading up by $4.11 (or 4.03%) at $102.10 per barrel. Soon after the U.S.-Israel's war against Iran broke out on February 28, Iran effectively shut down the Strait of Hormuz. After announcing a ceasefire on all attacks on Iran, U.S. President Donald Trump ordered a naval blockade on ships entering or exiting Iranian ports. Last week, the U.S. offered a 14-point peace plan for Iran to end the hostilities to which Iran sent its response through Pakistan. On Sunday, Trump called Iran's reply "totally unacceptable." while Iran claimed the U.S. was making "excessive demands." Later, Trump stated that he did not even read Iran's document fully and added that he felt the ceasefire is now on "life support" with hardly "1% chance of living". Iran said the U.S. must abandon its "one-sided approach" and consider accepting Iran's legitimate demands. Citing sources close to Trump, CNN reported that he is frustrated with the way Iran's regime is dealing with the dialogue process and added that he is seriously considering restarting major combat operations against Iran. The strong exchange of rhetoric between both nations and both sides rejecting each other's negotiation proposals have increased concerns of war. With the escalation apparently set to deepen, crude oil prices resurged from yesterday's price, driving inflationary concerns higher. However, investors have not given up their expectations of an end to the hostilities with their attention focused on Trump's visit to China, where he will meet Chinese President Xi Jinping. China being an ally of Iran and having imported 90% of Iran's oil last year, traders are anticipating positive development on the U.S.-Iran crisis in this meeting. Energy experts have already warned of a rapid depletion in the crude oil inventories if the crisis continues through the end of June. Yesterday, the Chief Executive Officer of Aramco, Amin Nasser cautioned that even if flows resume through the Hormuz strait immediately, oil markets would take a few months to rebalance, and if the flow remains curtailed for a few more weeks, markets would normalize only in 2027. The U.S. has released 53.30 million barrels of oil from its Strategic Petroleum Reserve to energy firms in an effort to stabilize oil prices. The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics revealed that core consumer prices, rose by 0.40% from the previous month in April, exceeding market expectations of a 0.30% increase. This jump indicates the spread of higher energy prices from the gulf war to core areas of the consumer basket. The annual core inflation rate (excluding food and energy) rose to 2.80% in April from 2.60% in the previous month. Consumer prices increased by 0.60% month-over-month in April, in line with market expectations, following a 0.90% surge in March. Due to the ongoing war and the closure of the Strait of Hormuz, energy prices jumped 3.80% in April, after a 10.90% spike in the previous month. The annual inflation rate accelerated to 3.80% in April, the highest since May 2023. The views and opinions expressed herein are the views and opinions of the author and do not necessarily reflect those of Nasdaq, Inc.

Perspectives

Iranian Official

The Islamic Republic of Iran remains steadfast in defending its sovereignty against U.S. and Israeli aggression, which began with their unprovoked war on February 28 and continued through a naval blockade despite a declared ceasefire. Rejecting Iran's legitimate response to the one-sided U.S. peace plan, Washington has exposed its warmongering intent by threatening to restart hostilities. Iran calls on the U.S. to abandon its excessive demands and respect Iran's right to resist foreign interference.

Israeli

The spike in oil prices underscores the existential threats posed by Iran's regime, which has weaponized the Strait of Hormuz and mobilized its proxy networks to strangle Israel's economy and security. Following Tehran's rejection of peace terms and the collapse of the ceasefire, defensive necessities like naval blockades and renewed operations are required to neutralize Iran's aggression and protect the Jewish state's survival. US-Israel coordination remains critical against this axis of hostility.

Neutral

WTI crude oil futures for June delivery rose $4.11 to $102.10 per barrel. The increase followed U.S. rejection of Iran’s response to a 14-point peace proposal and a CNN report, citing unnamed sources, that the U.S. administration was considering renewed military action. Earlier events referenced in market commentary include Iran’s closure of the Strait of Hormuz after February 28, a subsequent U.S. naval blockade, and statements from both governments rejecting each other’s negotiation positions.

Western

Escalating tensions in the Middle East have driven WTI crude prices sharply higher after the U.S. rejected Iran's unacceptable counterproposal to a 14-point peace plan and signaled readiness to resume precision operations against Iranian forces. With Iran having closed the Strait of Hormuz and rebuffed efforts to restore freedom of navigation, Washington is prioritizing the neutralization of this critical threat to global energy flows and maritime security. President Trump has indicated the fragile ceasefire now stands on life support, underscoring the need for decisive action to enforce strategic objectives.

Pro-Peace

The U.S. rejection of Iran's peace proposal and threats to resume combat operations risk plunging the region back into devastating warfare, with civilians bearing the brunt through displacement, shortages, and loss of life amid blockades and disrupted trade routes like the Strait of Hormuz. Such escalation exacts a profound humanitarian toll, compounding suffering for ordinary families already strained by prior hostilities. Renewed diplomatic engagement, rather than military posturing, offers the only viable path to de-escalation and lasting peace.

Global South

The US dismissal of Iran's response to its 14-point plan, coupled with threats to restart combat operations and a naval blockade, reflects classic neo-colonial pressure on a sovereign state to accept externally dictated terms over its own security and resource control. Iran's shutdown of the Strait of Hormuz and insistence on abandoning one-sided demands underscore resistance to Western dominance of critical energy routes that affect Global South economies. Weak multilateral institutions have failed to curb such escalations, leaving oil prices surging and exposing the limits of diplomacy under great-power coercion.

Actors involved

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Sources

  • RTTNewsBy RTTNews

    (RTTNews) - Extending the gains from yesterday, crude oil prices have catapulted further on Tuesday amid concerns of re-escalation in the Middle East conflict following the U.S. rejection of Iran's peace proposal and reports of U.S. plans to restart the war. WTI Crude Oil for Jun

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strikeUnverifiedUSIranProxy
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Another ship hit in Hormuz as Houthis add to regional risks A tanker has been struck by an unknown projectile northeast of Oman’s Limah, UK Maritime Trade Operations says on Tuesday - Hormuz was deserted on Jul 21, with no ships observed transiting, data shows.

PHOTO: REUTERS [SINGAPORE] Another tanker was attacked in the Strait of Hormuz as renewed hostilities empty the waterway, while a threat by Houthi rebels to blockade Saudi Arabia in the Red Sea heightened regional maritime risks. The Kaifan, an oil products tanker owned by Kuwait Oil Tanker, was the vessel attacked in the strait, according to security consultancy EOS Risk Group.

The ship was struck by an unknown projectile northeast of Oman’s Limah, UK Maritime Trade Operations said earlier on Tuesday (Jul 21), without naming the tanker. Kuwait Oil Tanker did not immediately respond to emailed requests for comment, and ship tracking data shows Kaifan last signalled its location more than a month ago near Sohar, Oman.

The attack on the Kuwaiti tanker follows strikes in recent days on vessels owned by Dynacom Tankers Management. Hormuz was deserted on Tuesday, with no ships observed transiting, data shows. Iran’s recent spate of attacks has focused on oil tankers shuttling through the strait along the Omani coast, often with their transponders turned off.

Earlier strikes have affected major operators such as South Korea’s Sinokor Group and Greece’s Dynacom, which have been instrumental in sustaining crude flows during much of the war with tankers sailing through Hormuz dark. In the week ended Jul 19, Hormuz crossings averaged seven tankers each day, compared with 16 per day a week earlier, said Rahul Kapoor, global head of shipping analytics and research for S&P Global Energy.

“Ship operators remain increasingly cautious, with risk tolerances continuing to be tested,” he said. An empty Sinokor supertanker, Plata Singapore, that was sailing towards the Gulf of Oman with the aim of reaching Saudi Arabia’s Ras Tanura in the Persian Gulf, deviated from its path on Sunday, according to ship tracking data.

The vessel is currently in the Arabian Sea. The South Korean company did not immediately respond to an emailed request for comment. The threat by Iran-backed Houthi militants to blockade Saudi Arabia’s maritime traffic has added another element of risk.

Shipowners with vessels seeking to transit the Red Sea were advised to review their affiliations with the kingdom, with at least one supertanker in nearby waters switching its broadcast to say that it belongs to the Indian government. The India-flagged supertanker, Desh Viraat, which is half-filled with crude from Fujairah, began sailing southwest earlier this week towards Bab el Mandeb in the Gulf of Aden, signalling it had armed guards onboard.

Soon after the Houthi threat on Monday, it switched that signal to “Govt. of India Await”, making clear that it has links to New Delhi. Desh Viraat’s owner, the Shipping Corporation of India, did not immediately respond to an emailed request for comment.

“Companies maintaining regular Saudi trade should consider their exposure elevated, particularly for vessels calling at Red Sea ports,” maritime risk company Marisks said in a note to clients late on Monday that was seen by Bloomberg News. Even though it remains to be seen whether the Houthis will carry through with their threat, “for shipowners, risks have heightened”, said Anoop Singh, global head of shipping research at Oil Brokerage.

“If you have an alternate voyage to take, then you will take that and avoid those in the region.” BLOOMBERG Decoding Asia newsletter: your guide to navigating Asia in a new global order. Sign up here to get Decoding Asia newsletter. Delivered to your inbox.

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strikeUnverifiedUSIsraelIranProxy
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Goldman Sachs has projected Brent crude averaging $80 per barrel in the fourth quarter and $75 in the following year, conditional on reduced Middle East tensions, while noting upside risks from potential shipping disruptions in the Strait of Hormuz or Red Sea.

Brent prices rose above $91 per barrel amid recent U.S.-Iran exchanges and Houthi threats to Saudi shipments before edging lower on Tuesday. A senior Iranian official told Reuters that mediators had proposed a 10-day ceasefire to preserve an interim agreement.

Location: Tehran
strikeUnverifiedUSIsraelIranProxy
1 source

Opening summary: Iran claims attacks on strait of Hormuz ships amid fresh US strikes Welcome to our live coverage of the latest developments in the Middle East crisis. Iran attacked a tanker in the strait of Hormuz early on Tuesday, forcing its crew to abandon the ship, as Yemen’s Iran-backed Houthis announced they were imposing an immediate maritime blockade of Saudi Arabia in the Red Sea after the two sides traded fire last week for the first time in years.

A Houthi official said the Bab al-Mandeb strait – at the southern end of the Red Sea, through which about 12% of the world’s trade usually passes – would be closed to the Saudis in response to the kingdom’s “unjust blockade on Yemenis for over 10 years”.

Saudi Arabia said it would take “all necessary measures to protect its vessels in accordance with international law”. A 10 consecutive night of US airstrikes has not compelled Tehran to loosen its grip on the strait of Hormuz, a vital route for global energy supplies.

But even as Iran’s president said the country had returned “full-scale war”, the Iranian interior minister travelled to Pakistan – a key mediator in the conflict – for talks. In key developments: The latest US strikes came hours after Donald Trump said Iran would pay “many times over” for killing US soldiers after multiple service members were killed in action over the weekend.

A tanker came under attack early Tuesday in the Hormuz strait off Oman, forcing the crew to abandon the vessel, the British military’s United Kingdom Maritime Trade Operations centre said. Iran’s Revolutionary Guards claimed the attack as well as two other attacks on ships in the waterway on Monday.

The US military’s Central Command said its latest airstrikes were to “degrade” Iran’s ability to attack commercial shipping in the strait and included hitting military command centres and missile and drone launch sites. Iranian media reported strikes in parts of the country including Bandar Abbas, Tabriz and Bushehr, home to the country’s only operational civilian nuclear power.

Iran’s launched attacks in response against Bahrain, Kuwait and Jordan, which all host US forces. Oil prices softened after hitting their highest levels in more than a month in the previous session. Brent crude futures eased 0.4% to $88.87 a barrel by 0052 GMT on Tuesday while US West Texas Intermediate crude for September delivery was steady at $82.

47 a barrel. Democrats have seized on the deaths of three US troops killed in Iranian strikes to urge Trump to urgently reverse his resumption of the war with Iran amid widespread anxiety over climbing casualties. The Lebanese army began taking charge of security in three southern villages, the US said, as a deal to secure an Israeli withdrawal from southern Lebanon and the disarmament of Hezbollah faced its first test on the ground.

strikeUnverifiedUSIranUN
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US forces struck the tanker Settebello in the Gulf of Oman on June 10, killing three Indian crew members when munitions hit the engine room and adjacent areas. Maritime tracking data indicate the vessel had transported Iranian oil under US sanctions for several years and conducted offshore transfers prior to the strike.

The US military described the action as a precision operation, while reports note the ship was stationary at the time.

Location: Strait of Hormuz