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strikeMay 11, 2026

UAE secretly joined Israeli-US strikes on Iran: Report

Summary

UAE secretly joined Israeli-US strikes on Iran: Report The United Arab Emirates has quietly launched military strikes on Iran, according to a report by The Wall Street Journal, exposing Abu Dhabi’s role as an active participant in the Israeli-US war that has already engulfed the region. People familiar with the matter told the newspaper that Emirati forces targeted a refinery on Iran’s Lavan Island in the Gulf in early April. The UAE has not publicly acknowledged the operation. The strike reportedly triggered a large fire and disabled much of the facility’s capacity for months, marking a significant escalation at a time when United States President Donald Trump was promoting a ceasefire after a five-week air campaign. Iran described the incident as an “enemy attack” and responded with a barrage of missile and drone strikes against the UAE and Kuwait. Tehran has since directed the bulk of its firepower at the Emirates, launching more than 2,800 projectiles - far exceeding attacks on any other country, including Israel. The scale of retaliation has shaken the UAE’s economy, disrupting air traffic, hitting tourism revenues, and rattling its property market. Companies have announced furloughs and layoffs as the fallout spreads across key sectors. More than $120 billion has been wiped from market capitalisation on the Dubai and Abu Dhabi stock exchanges up to the end of April, while over 18,400 flights have been cancelled. Washington has quietly endorsed Abu Dhabi’s involvement, the report said, reinforcing perceptions that the UAE is operating in lockstep with US and Israeli military objectives. Emerging Israeli-US-UAE axis The alignment underscores a deepening axis that critics say has prolonged and intensified the conflict rather than containing it. The UAE has emerged as one of the most confrontational Gulf states, maintaining close military coordination with both the US and Israel throughout the war. That posture has drawn it directly into the line of fire, despite longstanding efforts by Gulf monarchies to balance relations with Iran. Speculation about Emirati involvement began circulating in mid-March after footage showed an unidentified fighter jet over Iranian territory that did not match known Israeli or US aircraft. Around the same time Middle East Eye reported that Iran reportedly shot down a Chinese-made Wing Loong II drone near Shiraz, prompting analysts to question whether Gulf states, including Saudi Arabia or the UAE, had entered offensive operations. Tehran has also sought to widen divisions within the Gulf. According to the Wall Street Journal, Iran warned Saudi Arabia and Oman that it would “heavily target” the UAE in response to the Israeli-US war on the Islamic Republic, signalling an attempt to isolate Abu Dhabi from its neighbours. Those fractures are already visible. Tensions between the UAE and Saudi Arabia have simmered for years and appear to be worsening. The UAE’s recent exit from OPEC has further strained ties with Riyadh, suggesting that the war on Iran is deepening rivalries rather than fostering unity among Gulf powers. Middle East Eye delivers independent and unrivalled coverage and analysis of the Middle East, North Africa and beyond. To learn more about republishing this content and the associated fees, please fill out this form. More about MEE can be found here.

Perspectives

Iranian Official

The Iranian government condemns the UAE's covert alignment with Israeli-US aggression as a direct violation of Iran's sovereignty, with the unprovoked strike on the Lavan Island refinery representing foreign interference in regional affairs. In legitimate resistance to this escalation, Tehran has responded with defensive missile and drone operations targeting the aggressors, affirming its right to counter threats to national security.

Israeli

In a critical defensive strike against Iran's existential threat to Israel and regional allies, Emirati forces joined Israeli-US operations by hitting a key refinery on Lavan Island, degrading Tehran's ability to sustain its proxy networks and missile campaigns. Iran's subsequent barrage of over 2,800 projectiles targeting the UAE exposes the regime's strategy of escalation and retaliation, which directly endangers Israel's security and necessitates such coordinated preemptive measures. This action underscores the imperative of disrupting Iran's military infrastructure to avert broader attacks on the Jewish state.

Neutral

According to a Wall Street Journal report citing unnamed sources, Emirati forces struck an Iranian refinery on Lavan Island in early April, triggering a fire that reduced facility capacity for months. The UAE has not publicly confirmed participation, while Iran described the incident as an enemy attack and launched missile and drone strikes on the UAE, with reported impacts including over 2,800 projectiles, more than $120 billion in combined stock market losses, and widespread flight cancellations.

Western

The UAE conducted precise strikes on an Iranian oil refinery at Lavan Island in early April, coordinating with Israeli and U.S. operations to neutralize Tehran’s capacity to sustain proxy attacks and regional aggression. The targeted facility, linked to Iran’s energy exports funding military activities, suffered extensive damage that curtailed output for months. Washington has endorsed these actions as part of a broader strategy to degrade Iranian threats, despite Tehran’s subsequent missile barrages against UAE territory.

Pro-Peace

The UAE's covert strikes on Iran's Lavan Island refinery, alongside Israeli-US forces, triggered a devastating Iranian retaliation of over 2,800 missiles and drones that crippled UAE civilian life, canceling 18,400 flights, slashing tourism and property markets, and erasing $120 billion in market value while forcing mass layoffs. This escalation devastated ordinary Emiratis through job losses and disrupted essential services, even as President Trump pushed for a ceasefire after weeks of regional bombardment. Such military entanglements underscore the urgent need for diplomatic channels to avert further humanitarian suffering across borders.

Global South

The UAE's covert strikes on Iran's Lavan Island refinery, reportedly backed by Washington, illustrate how Gulf states are drawn into neo-colonial alignments with US-Israeli interests, sacrificing regional sovereignty for external patronage. This proxy escalation provoked Iran's heavy retaliation, devastating Emirati markets and infrastructure while exposing the hollowness of Gulf security pacts that prioritize foreign agendas over collective non-aligned stability. International bodies have again failed to restrain such meddling, allowing external powers to inflame conflicts across the Global South.

Actors involved

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Sources

  • MEE staffBy MEE staff

    UAE secretly joined Israeli-US strikes on Iran: Report The United Arab Emirates has quietly launched military strikes on Iran, according to a report by The Wall Street Journal, exposing Abu Dhabi’s role as an active participant in the Israeli-US war that has already engulfed the

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DUBAI, United Arab Emirates (AP) — Iran attacked a tanker in the Strait of Hormuz early Tuesday, forcing its crew to abandon the ship, while the United States conducted yet another round of airstrikes targeting the Islamic Republic as they struggle over control of the key waterway.

The 10 consecutive nights of U.S. airstrikes haven’t compelled Tehran to loosen its grip on the strait, through which about a fifth of all crude oil and natural gas traded once passed in peacetime. Even as the U.S. and Iran inch closer to all-out war again, Iran’s interior minister traveled to Pakistan, a key mediator in the conflict, for talks.

However, it remains unclear just what new deal could be reached to end the fighting. The interim deal signed last month that was meant to end the fighting has crumbled. Shipping through the Strait of Hormuz has largely stalled. And as fighting intensifies, both sides have targeted civilian infrastructure relied on by millions of people.

“Iran and groups supportive of Iran may target other U.S. interests overseas or at locations associated with the United States and Americans throughout the world,” the U.S. State Department said in a new warning to Americans. The escalation has pushed oil prices higher in recent weeks.

Benchmark Brent crude traded Tuesday above $88 a barrel and regular gasoline in the U.S. climbed to an average of $4 a gallon, keeping pressure on Americans’ wallets ahead of midterm elections this fall. Meanwhile, the U.S. military identified two soldiers who were killed in Jordan in attacks that left a third person missing.

Separately, the military confirmed another death in Iraq on Saturday during the “controlled detonation” of a downed Iranian drone. President Donald Trump took to social media on Monday to warn that “Every time Iran kills an American Soldier they will pay for that killing many times over!

” Trump was planning to attend a ceremony on Tuesday evening at Dover Air Force Base, where at least one service member’s remains were due to arrive. US strikes come as ships attacked The U.S. military’s Central Command said Tuesday it targeted “Iranian military command centers, maritime capabilities, missile and drone launch sites and air defense systems.

” It released more footage of bombings that targeted sites in Iran. “American forces remain postured and prepared to hold Iran accountable for unwarranted aggression toward civilian mariners seeking to freely and openly transit the strait,” the command said.

Iranian state media reported that explosions were heard in Fars, Hormozgan, Ilam, Kerman and Sistan and Baluchistan provinces. However, traffic through the strait has slowed to a crawl during the latest violence. Lloyd's List Intelligence said only three ships transited the strait on Sunday.

The British military’s United Kingdom Maritime Trade Operations center said a tanker came under attack early Tuesday in the strait off Oman, forcing the crew to abandon the vessel. Iran’s paramilitary Revolutionary Guard claimed the attack, as well as two other attacks on ships Monday in the waterway.

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S.-allied countries throughout the Middle East. Jordan military's said Tuesday that Iran targeted it with five drones and three missiles, all of which were shot down. Bahrain sounded its missile alert sirens Tuesday afternoon as another Iranian barrage targeted the island kingdom, which is home to the U.

S. Navy's 5th Fleet. Nearly 100 US injuries since early July The Pentagon’s chief spokesperson said nearly 100 U.S. service members have been injured since the U.S. restarted strikes on July 7, and 96% of them have returned to duty.

“The vast majority of injuries experienced were minor concussions,” Sean Parnell posted Monday on X in response to a New York Times report that the Pentagon has withheld information about troop injuries from Iranian strikes. He denied that the Pentagon was hiding data about injuries.

However, the Defense Casualty Analysis System, the military’s clearinghouse for reporting deaths and injuries in conflict, has not been updated as of Monday night with the latest attacks. Yemen rebels threaten attacks on other Mideast waterway Yemen’s Houthi rebels announced a maritime embargo against Saudi Arabia on Monday.

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With the Strait of Hormuz blocked, Saudi Arabia has been relying on a pipeline to the Red Sea to get millions of barrels of oil out to market. The Houthis earlier demonstrated their ability to disrupt shipping there when they targeted ships for months over the Israel-Hamas war in Gaza, with over 100 vessels attacked.

Saudi Arabia’s military said it would keep the waterway open. “All Houthi threats against transiting vessels will be dealt with swiftly and firmly, as such threats are a blatant violation of international law and fall under acts of maritime piracy,” said Maj.

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On Sunday, U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio told reporters that the U.S. is still open to negotiating with Iran but that “it has to be real.” “If the door opens to diplomacy — if the guys that want to do something productive for Iran win and take control of that system, or take control of the negotiations — that’ll be a very positive development,” Rubio said.

“That’s not where we are tonight, unfortunately.” Iranian authorities on Sunday said at least 50 people have been killed and 517 wounded in the latest rounds of U.S. strikes. Since the war began on Feb. 28, 17 U.S. service members have been killed.

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US Secretary of War Pete Hegseth posted social media images showing damage to a maritime control tower at Iran’s Chabahar port following reported US military strikes, accompanied by the caption “Iran does not control the Strait of Hormuz.” India’s Ministry of External Affairs stated that the Shahid Beheshti terminal operated by India at the port sustained no damage.

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Yemen's Iran-aligned Houthis announced Monday they would impose a maritime blockade on Saudi Arabia, further throttling a global energy market already greatly restricted by Iran's closure of the Strait of Hormuz. This is why it matters and what it means for the Iran war and the global energy crisis.

It is not clear how the Houthis would carry out a maritime blockade of Saudi Arabia, its northern neighbor along the Red Sea coast, or whether it would include a return to attacks on shipping. Yemen sits on the Bab el-Mandeb strait – the southern gateway to the Red Sea – and closing that would open up a new front in the energy crisis and Iran's overarching conflict with the U.

S. With the Strait of Hormuz already disrupted, the Red Sea has become a critical alternative outlet for Gulf oil and other products. A serious disruption would mean both of the Middle East's major oil export routes are shut simultaneously. Iran's partial blockade of the Strait of Hormuz after Israel and the U.

S. attacked it on Feb. 28 disrupted most oil and other exports from the Gulf, raising prices and delivering a global energy shock. Saudi Arabia responded by diverting more than 70% of its normal daily crude exports to the Red Sea port of Yanbu. Ships from Yanbu bound for Europe go north through the Suez Canal.

Those heading to Asia go south through Bab el-Mandeb. Shipments from Yanbu averaged 4 million barrels per day in recent weeks according to data from Kpler and Signal Ocean, up from around 973,000 bpd a year earlier. Total petroleum volumes transiting Bab el-Mandeb amounted to 7.

4 million bpd in June, or about 7% of global oil output, according to Kpler data, up from 4.2 million bpd last year. That has provided a lifeline for the energy market, helping to keep down global oil prices. Saudi Arabia is considering an expansion of its crude oil pipeline to the Red Sea coast, Reuters reported last week.

When the Houthis launched attacks on Red Sea shipping in November 2023, Gulf oil exports were flowing freely. The Houthis have been in a civil war against the Saudi-backed, internationally recognized government for more than a decade and have attacked Gulf neighbors with missiles and drones.

However, a 2022 truce between the country's warring sides largely held until last week, when Yemen's internationally recognized government said it had struck Sanaa airport to stop an Iranian plane landing. The Houthis said Saudi Arabia was responsible and, in response, fired missiles at Abha airport in the kingdom's mountainous southwest.

A senior Houthi official, politburo member Mohammad al-Farah, then warned in an interview on Iran's Press TV website that if the situation kept escalating, Bab el-Mandeb would be closed. The U.S. says Iran has armed, funded and trained the Houthis with help from Hezbollah.

The Houthis deny being an Iranian proxy and say they develop their own weapons. It is not clear how far the group's stance on Bab el-Mandeb and the Red Sea stems from its own strategic priorities or is being made on Iran's behalf. After Israel's genocidal campaign in Gaza, the Houthis began firing at Israel and on shipping in the Red Sea, saying they were doing so in support of Palestinians.

The attacks severely disrupted global shipping, prompting Maersk, Hapag-Lloyd and other major companies to divert around Africa – a far longer, more expensive route. Red Sea traffic has not recovered since, with traffic through the Suez Canal down 52% in 2025 versus 2023 levels and at its lowest in at least 50 years, Suez Canal Authority data shows.

A U.S.-led mission to restore free navigation in the Red Sea involved repeated strikes on Houthi targets and a campaign that shot down hundreds of drones and missiles. But some Houthi attacks continued until last summer, only ending completely with the Gaza cease-fire in October.

Last month, the Houthis said they would ban ships linked to Israel from the Red Sea after Israel renewed military attacks on Iran. However, that threat was never acted on and shipping groups Maersk and Hapag-Lloyd are resuming some Red Sea routes that they had abandoned during the Houthi attacks last year, Maersk said this month.

While Hezbollah and the Iraqi groups joined the war early with rocket and drone fire after the first U.S. and Israeli strikes on Iran, the Houthis had been comparatively quiet. The group's leader Abdul Malik al-Houthi said on March 5: "Our fingers are on the trigger at any moment should developments warrant it.

" Iranian commanders have repeatedly warned that the Houthis could join the war. The Houthis launched a few missile and drone attacks on Israel in late March and early April. Revolutionary Guards Quds Force commander Esmaeil Qaani said on June 1 they could choke off the Red Sea.

That may now have changed with their announcement of the blockade on Monday against Saudi Arabia in retaliation for what they called the kingdom's siege of its ports and airports, including last week's strike.