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The developments are likely to deepen the Middle East warâs impact on international commerce, as Saudi Arabia shut down an oil pipeline following attacks, and after months of Iranâs blockade of the Strait of Hormuz. Saudi Arabia, the worldâs biggest oil exporter, has relied on the Red Sea ever since Iranâs Hormuz blockade choked off its shipments via the Gulf.
Following a week-long offensive that has left hundreds dead, government officials said the Houthis seized the Yemeni side of the Bab al-Mandab Strait, the southern gateway to the Red Sea and the Suez Canal. A local official with Yemenâs Saudi-backed government said on Friday that the Houthis had âcompleted their takeover of the Bab al-Mandab area and Mayyun Islandâ.
A government military official later reported the group had also seized Greater and Lesser Hanish, the last two islands in the narrow waterway not under their control, as well as all the neighbouring Red Sea coastline. âEverything that was under our control on the western coast has fallen,â the military official added.
A witness told AFP that gunmen were âdeploying along the Bab al-Mandab shore and are driving around in military vehiclesâ. The capture of the islands, particularly Mayyun in the middle of the strait, heightens the Houthisâ ability to attack Saudi tankers, which they have been targeting since July.
Mohammad Mokhber, an adviser to Iranian supreme leader Mojtaba Khamenei, congratulated the Houthis on their âresounding victoryâ on Friday. Farea Al-Muslimi, research fellow at Chatham House, told AFP: âNow the Iranians donât only control⌠the Strait of Hormuz, but they control the other most strategic chokepoint in the Middle East.
â Oil prices have soared past $100 a barrel this week, while average US diesel prices topped $6 for the first time on Friday â a potential headache for President Donald Trump ahead of midterm elections. The Houthisâ military spokesman, Yahya Saree, said navigation through the Bab al-Mandab Strait was âsafeâ for all but Saudi Arabia following the latest advances.
The Houthi offensive has killed more than 500 people, according to sources on both sides. It has also displaced about 46,000 people, the UN migration agency said on Friday. It is part of renewed hostilities in Yemenâs civil war that began with the groupâs takeover of the capital Sanaa in 2014.
Houthi supporter Abdulhamid Dhaifallah lauded the groupâs âgreat victoriesâ in and along the strait. âThey have been preparing for this front for four years,â the Sanaa resident said. Satellite images from Copernicus Sentinel Data taken on Thursday showed black smoke billowing near Medina, along the general route of the East-West pipeline that carries Saudi oil to its Red Sea coast.
The Saudi energy ministry on Friday announced that attacks led to the closure of the pipeline â which it had been increasingly using to bypass Hormuz â adding that injuries were recorded. âThe East-West pipeline in the Riyadh and Medina regions was subjected to several attacks on Thursday morning,â a ministry official told the SPA news agency, adding: âThe pipeline was stopped as a precaution, and the attacks resulted in some injuries.
â Before the Red Sea offensive, the Houthis already controlled a large part of Yemenâs north. They have recently attacked government-held areas in Hodeida and Taiz provinces and swept down the coast, seizing the port city of Mocha and Zuqar Island, north of Bab al-Mandab, on Thursday.