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militaryApr 23, 2026

Trump likes a naval blockade. But Iran presents big differences from Venezuela and Cuba

Summary

Trump likes a naval blockade. But Iran presents big differences from Venezuela and Cuba

Perspectives

Iranian Official

The Iranian government views any naval blockade pushed by the Trump administration as illegitimate foreign aggression and a direct violation of its sovereignty over territorial waters. Unlike Venezuela or Cuba, Iran will mount uncompromising resistance to defend its independence, leveraging its strategic depth and revolutionary resolve to thwart such hostile measures.

Israeli

From an Israeli security perspective, a naval blockade on Iran represents a vital defensive necessity to neutralize the existential threat of its nuclear ambitions and vast proxy network—including Hezbollah, Hamas, and the Houthis—that directly encircles and targets the Jewish state. Unlike the limited reach of past measures against Venezuela or Cuba, Iran's regime actively pursues Israel's elimination through layered aggression and arms smuggling. Such steps are essential to disrupt these capabilities before they enable catastrophic attacks.

Neutral

Former President Trump has publicly expressed support for a naval blockade in the context of Iran. Analysts note that any such action would involve different strategic, geographic, and international considerations compared to prior U.S. sanctions enforcement efforts against Venezuela and Cuba.

Western

Former President Trump has advocated a naval blockade of Iran to neutralize its threats to maritime security and enforce sanctions targeting nuclear and proxy activities. Unlike operations involving Venezuela or Cuba, Iran's control over the Strait of Hormuz demands highly precise force application to disrupt illicit shipments while protecting global energy flows and allied interests.

Pro-Peace

A proposed naval blockade targeting Iran would likely inflict widespread civilian suffering through disrupted imports of food, medicine, and fuel, compounding existing humanitarian strains in ways that differed markedly from past measures against Venezuela and Cuba. Such actions risk escalating into broader conflict with heavy loss of life, while bypassing diplomatic channels like renewed nuclear talks that could address tensions without punishing ordinary populations. Prioritizing multilateral negotiations remains essential to avert these costs.

Global South

US naval blockade proposals targeting Iran echo longstanding neo-colonial efforts to erode the sovereignty of independent states, much as seen in the sustained economic strangulation of Venezuela and Cuba. Unlike those Latin American cases, Iran's geographic leverage, energy resources, and non-aligned partnerships expose the limits of unilateral coercion amid weakening Western institutional authority. Such moves underscore how global bodies routinely fail to shield Global South nations from hegemonic pressure.

Actors involved

Iran

Sources

  • currentsapi(Mixed)By BEN FINLEY, DAVID KLEPPER and KONSTANTIN TOROPIN, Associated Press

    WASHINGTON (AP) — President Donald Trump has turned to naval blockades to pressure the governments of Venezuela, Cuba and now Iran to meet his demands, but his preferred tactic is confronting a very different reality in the Middle East than in the Caribbean. Unlike Cu

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Kremlin critic jailed in Russia for 11 years for opposing the war in Ukraine Lev Shlosberg is a senior member of the Yabloko party which Russia has barred from the ballot in next month’s parliamentary election A Russian court on Monday convicted a prominent opposition politician for speaking out against the war in Ukraine and sentenced him to 11 years and one month in prison in the latest crackdown leading up to next month’s parliamentary election.

The verdict against Lev Shlosberg, a senior member of the Yabloko party, was another step by the Kremlin to stifle dissent since Russia invaded its neighbour in February 2022. Yabloko is the only official political party overtly opposing the war. In a separate ruling on Monday, Russia’s Supreme Court upheld its earlier decision to bar Yabloko from the ballot in the September 18-20 parliamentary vote, denying an appeal by the party.

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The charges stemmed from a debate in which he called for ending the war and from posting on his Telegram channel a British tabloid front page featuring an image of a bloodied woman next to one of Russian President Vladimir Putin, with the headline: “Her blood … his hands.

” Shlosberg has rejected the charges as unfounded.

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Russian court jails a Kremlin critic for 11 years for opposing the war in Ukraine Russian court jails a Kremlin critic for 11 years for opposing the war in Ukraine Lev Shlosberg senior member of the Yabloko party, stands in the defendant’s box prior to a verdict in the case against him is delivered, in a court in Pskov, Russia, Monday, Aug.

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17, 2026. (AP Photo/Pavel Bednyakov) A Russian court on Monday convicted a prominent opposition politician for speaking out against the war in Ukraine and sentenced him to 11 years and one month in prison in the latest crackdown leading up to next month’s parliamentary election.

The verdict against Lev Shlosberg, a senior member of the Yabloko party, was another step by the Kremlin to stifle dissent since Russia invaded its neighbor in February 2022. Yabloko is the only official political party overtly opposing the war. In a separate ruling Monday, Russia’s Supreme Court upheld its earlier decision to bar Yabloko from the ballot in the Sept.

18-20 parliamentary vote, denying an appeal by the party. The moves against Shlosberg and Yabloko highlight the Kremlin’s intolerance toward any criticism of the war, now in its fifth year. It was Shlosberg’s second trial in 2 years Shlosberg, 63, is Yabloko’s deputy chairman and served in the regional legislature of Pskov from 2016-21.

He stood trial in the city of Pskov, some 600 kilometers (370 miles) northwest of Moscow, on charges of “discrediting” and spreading “false information” about the Russian military. The charges stemmed from a debate in which he called for ending the war and from posting on his Telegram channel a British tabloid front page featuring an image of a bloodied woman next to one of Russian President Vladimir Putin, with the headline: “Her blood ...

his hands.” Shlosberg has rejected the charges as unfounded. It was the second trial for Shlosberg in the last two years. He has also been designated a “foreign agent,” a label that carries strong pejorative connotations in Russia and brings additional government scrutiny.

He was convicted of violating the foreign agent regulations. In December 2025, he was placed in pretrial detention on the new charges and has been behind bars ever since. He is one of several prominent Yabloko members in recent years to be jailed or designated a “foreign agent” as Kremlin pressure on the party has mounted.

Yabloko called the sentence ‘barbaric’ In his final statement to the court Friday, Shlosberg said that for 30 years, Russia has traveled “a path from hopes for freedom to the almost complete destruction of human and civil rights and freedoms.” He said the war in Ukraine has “changed the lives of every Russian citizen without exception,” and predicted that once its true death toll becomes known, “the entire country will shudder.

” Yabloko said Shlosberg received a “barbaric sentence” for “love of the Motherland and calls for a ceasefire.” In a statement on Telegram, the party said Shlosberg will appeal. Amnesty International denounced the verdict against Shlosberg. “His arbitrary prosecution and sentencing are blatant reprisals for exercising his right to freedom of expression to call for peace,” said Marie Struthers, the group’s Eastern Europe and Central Asia director.

“The Russian authorities must immediately and unconditionally release Lev Shlosberg and quash his conviction,” her statement added. “They must repeal legislation criminalizing peaceful anti-war expression, end the persecution of Yabloko members and supporters, and respect the rights to freedom of expression, association, peaceful assembly and political participation for all Russians.

” Supreme Court upholds removing Yabloko from the ballot In Moscow, the Supreme Court upheld its ruling of a week ago to remove Yabloko from the ballot in the election for the State Duma, Russia’s lower house of parliament, denying an appeal by the party.

The Central Election Commission in July had allowed Yabloko on the ballot along with 10 other parties. Young social media users and many Russian opposition figures in exile have since come out in support of Yabloko, urging voters to back the party, once a leading liberal voice in parliament that later lost its bloc of seats as the Kremlin tightened its grip on politics.

In recent years, Yabloko was the only registered opposition party that opposed Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine. Its campaign slogans for this year’s election included, “For a ceasefire agreement, diplomacy and peace!” “Our goal is to prevent nuclear war!

” and “For a Russia free from fear and political repression!” Several Kremlin parties publicly assailed Yabloko for its anti-war stance after it got a slot on the ballot. The Motherland Party filed a lawsuit with the Supreme Court, demanding its removal from the ballot, accusing Yabloko of copyright infringement and exceeding campaign spending limits.

The party also viewed Yabloko’s stance on Ukraine as unlawful and tantamount to calling for the violation of Russia’s territorial integrity. Yabloko rejected these accusations, but the Supreme Court sided with the Motherland Party. As the court met Monday on Yabloko’s appeal, the party’s supporters gathered outside the courthouse and Russian media reported that several dozen people were detained.

Liberal politician Grigory Yavlinsky, who co-founded Yabloko in the 1990s and chairs its political committee, deplored the court’s ruling in an online statement. It marked “a serious, deepening crisis in the Russian political system and a lack of understanding of a desired future,” he said.

“People begin to feel this more acutely, regardless of their political views and positions,” he said, adding that Yabloko’s campaign “for peace and freedom” hit this particular “sore point.” Yabloko chairman Nikolai Rybakov told reporters after the ruling that the party will continue its fight by lodging a complaint to the Presidium of the Supreme Court and possibly going to the Constitutional Court.

“We achieved the main thing: The whole world knows how many people in Russia want peace, want to live normally and to raise children under a peaceful sky in their country,” Rybakov said. Regarding the prison term handed to Shlosberg, Rybakov said that “our feelings are with Lev and other political prisoners who have fought and are fighting for peace, for people to not die.

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