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strikeAug 26, 2026

US Sanctions On Iran: Why India’s Rice Exports To Tehran Are Holding Up

Summary

US Sanctions On Iran: Why India’s Rice Exports To Tehran Are Holding Up Rice is not the only Indian commodity being exported to Iran. Other major shipments include pharmaceuticals, tea, bananas, cereals, bovine meat and some chemicals. Got Question about the News? The United States has imposed a fresh round of sanctions on Iran, targeting nearly 60 entities, individuals and vessels across several countries. The measures, described as “Operation Economic Outcast", include four India-based firms and three Indian nationals accused of facilitating Iranian oil and petrochemical trade. Despite the tougher US action, India, the world’s biggest rice exporter, remains confident that its rice trade with Iran can continue. Shipments have held up despite higher prices and months of disruption caused by the war, according to a Bloomberg report. Recommended Stories - Trump’s Military Strikes Fail To Break Iran: Can ‘Never Seen Before’ Sanctions Force Tehran To Surrender? - Can Trump’s ‘25% Tariff, Economic D-Day’ Threat Stop Iran’s Trading Partners? What It Means For India Explained - Iran Weighs Strikes On US Military Targets In Europe If War Escalates: Report - UAE-Iran War Next? Abu Dhabi’s Trade Freeze With Tehran Marks Major Escalation Rice Trade Remains Strong Rice accounts for nearly two-thirds of India’s $1.25 billion exports to Iran in the financial year that ended in March, government data showed. Iran also bought around 7 per cent of India’s total global rice exports, which were worth $11.5 billion during the period, the Bloomberg report said. Demand from Iran has remained steady despite higher prices and disruption to trade. Ajay Bhalothia, general secretary of the All India Rice Exporters Association, said Iran has continued buying rice for “food security reasons", according to Bloomberg. Bhalothia expressed confidence that the trade would continue uninterrupted despite the latest US sanctions announced by President Donald Trump’s administration. The US has also threatened economic punishment against countries doing business with Iran. Why Rice Could Be Exempt Exporters believe the essential nature of rice could help protect the trade from disruption. Rice falls under the humanitarian exception, while the limited number of alternative suppliers could also help sustain Indian shipments to Iran. Rice is a staple in Iran, featuring in dishes such as chelow, the fluffy steamed rice served with kebabs and stews, and tahdig, the prized crispy crust that forms at the bottom of the pot. Iran bought more than 1 million tonnes of rice in the last financial year, a 17 per cent increase from the previous year, government data showed. The increase reflects how Indian exporters have continued to keep shipments and payments moving in recent months, giving both sides an incentive to preserve the trade. How Indian Traders Are Settling Payments With Iran? Bhalothia said Indian traders have found ways to settle payments for their Iran trade without directly using Iranian banks. Payments have been routed through financial channels in the UAE, Germany and China, and more recently Turkey. According to Bhalothia, these channels have continued to operate without disruption so far. The payment arrangements have helped Indian exporters maintain the flow of rice shipments despite the wider disruption caused by the war and the threat of tougher sanctions. Pharma, Tea And Other Exports Rice is not the only Indian commodity being exported to Iran. Other major shipments include pharmaceuticals, tea, bananas, cereals, bovine meat and some chemicals. Exporters believe these shipments are also unlikely to be disrupted, citing the humanitarian exception and the limited availability of alternative suppliers. S.C. Ralhan, president of the Federation of Indian Export Organisations, said Indian exports to Iran should not be affected, according to Bloomberg. “Indian exports to Iran shouldn’t get impacted," Ralhan said. However, he added that the government should immediately intervene on humanitarian grounds and make some arrangement to support exporters. India’s Oil Trade With Iran India’s trade relationship with Iran has changed sharply in the oil sector. India has not imported crude from Iran since 2019, except for a small window that opened this year because of US waivers. Before US sanctions were imposed on Iran, India had longstanding ties with Tehran, which was among its biggest oil suppliers. While the latest US sanctions target Iranian oil and petrochemical trade, Indian exporters remain confident that essential goods such as rice can continue moving to Iran under humanitarian exceptions. Key Questions Answered US sanctions could make payments, shipping, insurance, and logistics more complicated for Indian companies trading with Iran, particularly affecting exporters of agricultural products, food items, and pharmaceuticals. Tea exports are also at risk. Disruptions around the Strait of Hormuz could increase transportation and freight costs.

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  • Shuddhanta PatraBy Shuddhanta Patra

    US Sanctions On Iran: Why India’s Rice Exports To Tehran Are Holding Up Rice is not the only Indian commodity being exported to Iran. Other major shipments include pharmaceuticals, tea, bananas, cereals, bovine meat and some chemicals. Got Question about the News? The United Stat

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"If the United States stops obstructing and returns to the agreement, we can open the Strait of Hormuz within the framework of the agreement reached ... If the United States does not accept our conditions, the Strait of Hormuz will not be opened under any circumstances," Mohebbi said.

Though active hostilities between the U.S. and Iran have largely subsided in recent weeks, diplomatic efforts to reach a peace deal have stalled and continuing attacks on ships mean passage through the Strait of Hormuz remains perilous. Iran announced a blacklist on Sunday of 45 ships in an apparent effort to stop ship-to-ship transfers used by Gulf energy producers to evade the Iranian blockade.

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Iran and Oman plan for temporary Hormuz corridor as impasse with US persists CAIRO ― Iran has held new talks with neighboring Oman on management of the Strait of Hormuz, blockaded over nearly six months of conflict, with Oman's foreign minister saying he was hopeful a temporary corridor through the waterway could be announced soon.

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S. have tried to assert control over the strategic channel, imposing separate blockades. Iran and Oman said on Tuesday that they discussed "a joint temporary navigational corridor" through the strait and agreed to clear it of mines. "I am hopeful we will soon announce a temporary corridor for the Strait of Hormuz and practical arrangements to restore safe navigation," Omani Foreign Minister Badr Albusaidi posted on X following talks with his Iranian counterpart.

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“America’s impatience in this war has brought the US into the conflict without coherent policy, without clear strategy, and without even trying to create a coalition to support the operation,” Dr. Lynette Nusbacher, a military historian and former head of the Strategic Horizons Unit in the UK Cabinet Office, told The Jerusalem Post on Wednesday.

Nusbacher spoke with the Post after Axios reported that US Secretary of State Marco Rubio told foreign counterparts in recent days that "for the time being" the US was not expected to continue striking Iran, instead focusing on sanctions and economic pressure.

"The Iranian economy is in free fall, and the regime's military has been decimated," State Department spokesman Tommy Pigott told Axios, "and we are cutting off every financial lifeline the regime has remaining." Iran’s currency plummeted earlier this week in response to Washington’s Operation Economic Outcast, hitting a record-low open-market rate of 2.

02 million rials to the dollar. Numerous reports, despite the denial of Iran’s Central Bank Governor Abdolnasser Hemmati, have claimed Iran is in a state of severe or even hyperinflation. Despite the apparent success of the US’s blockade and sanctions campaign, Iranian officials have repeatedly expressed that they would not falter in their demand to maintain control over the vital Strait of Hormuz.

The Iranian Parliament’s National Security and Foreign Policy Committee even advanced plans to charge fees to vessels crossing the waterway earlier this week. Assessment: Financial pressure not leading to compromise The Institute for the Study of War has repeatedly assessed that financial pressure was not convincing Iranian officials to compromise.

With that assessment in mind, Nusbacher was asked whether the shift from kinetic action to financial pressure was part of a legitimate strategy or a way for the United States to quietly phase itself out of the war. Nusbacher was blunt in her assessment that Washington was “desperate” to leave the “quagmire,” a desperation she claimed the Islamic regime was very much aware of.

The war has been largely a battle of patience, of whether the world’s economy could tolerate the interruption of 20% of its oil supply longer than the Islamic Republic could tolerate a blockade and airstrikes, she explained. Given that the Islamic regime is no stranger to war, she said it was obvious Tehran would persevere through the latest conflict, where Washington’s strategic aims and mechanisms were not fully conceived from the outset.

“The Iranian regime was baptized in blood during the Iran-Iraq War, and from an Iranian point of view the desultory American missile attacks of the past few months have been a pale shadow,” she said. “This is why America is not winning its war against Iran.

” According to the National Library of Medicine’s National Center for Biotechnology Information, between 188,015 and 217,489 Iranians were killed during the Iran-Iraq War, around 70 people. The brutal eight-year war, starting only a year after the Islamic Revolution, has meant that short spouts of conflict with the US are bearable for the regime and its supporters, Nusbacher suggested.

“The US has lavishly expended ordnance against Iran, and based on the lack of strategic aims achieved, they’ve been spraying it all up against a wall. Now that American stocks of missiles are so depleted, the White House has gone back to the drawing board,” she continued.

Though Pentagon spokesperson Sean Parnell told the Wall Street Journal last Wednesday that reports of a munitions shortage were false, multiple reports from Reuters and the Washington Post have claimed that the war against Iran has burned through supplies, including interceptors.

Multiple sources told CNN earlier this month that the US military has exhausted nearly 80% of its THAAD missile inventory. Nusbacher said that the Trump administration had “finally figured out that the Iranians can’t be coerced without a significantly greater force package than the Americans are willing to send to the Gulf.

” Trump may give Obama nuclear agreement 'a try' Though former US president Barack Obama’s nuclear agreement with Iran had been highly controversial, Nusbacher said that with the Kinetic failure, US President Donald Trump will “at last give it a try.

” Nusbacher added that, “if the National Security shop in the White House hadn’t been gutted and sidelined,” the Trump administration would have tried economic means to rein in the regime “without firing a shot” and could have won. Asserting that the financial warfare should have been Trump’s first move, not the airstrikes, Nusbacher suggested he was spurred ”to shoot first and negotiate later” by the knowledge that neither Russia nor China were interested in putting intense pressure on Iran and by the unfounded belief that he could “depose the Iranian regime with a couple of weeks of attack from the air.

” “As the US looks for a way out of its Iran quagmire, the Administration isn’t impatient: it’s desperate; and the Iranians can smell it,” she concluded. Professor Chuck Freilich, an expert on US Middle East policy, told the Post he also thought the shift to financial pressure was “very long overdue” and “should have preceded military action, [as] part of a phased approach.

” “It is another example of Trump's utter lack of strategy. Having failed militarily and diplomatically and with the upcoming midterms weighing heavily, he finally realized that this was a highly effective mechanism at his disposal,” Freilich said, though he admitted Iranians have “learned to live with sanctions” and such a move would only increase pressure on the regime, not solve the problem entirely.

“The pressure now is becoming very heavy and at some point it may bring the people back out into the streets,” he said. If nothing else, Freilich said that the financial strategy “buys time” for Trump, who will eventually have to face the decision of “whether to leave it just with sanctions and failure or to resume military action” to achieve the US’s objectives.

Location: Jerusalem