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strikeMay 18, 2026

Iran sets up new body to control Strait of Hormuz

Summary

Iran has announced the formation of a new body to manage the Strait of Hormuz amid deadlocked peace talks with the United States and a stand-off over the shipping route that is vital for global oil trade. Iran's Supreme National Security Council (NSC) posted on X about the creation of the Persian Gulf Strait Authority (PGSA), in a signal that Tehran is looking to formalize its grip on the critical waterway it has blockaded. "In the Name of God. The official X account of the Persian Gulf Strait Authority is now live,” Monday’s post said, according to a translation, “follow us for real-time updates on Hormuz Strait operations and latest developments." Iran's Revolutionary Guards Navy shared the same post on social media. It is not immediately clear what this new body would do, but it has been reported that ships passing through the waterway are being sent regulations from the PGSA email address. The announcement follows a statement made Saturday by Iranian parliament's National Security Committee chair Ebrahim Azizi that Tehran had set up a system to manage traffic through the strait which would be soon unveiled. Before the start of the war on February 28, one-fifth of the world’s traded oil and natural gas transited through the strait, which has in effect been held hostage by Tehran, spiking global energy prices with knock-on effects for the global economy. While President Donald Trump has repeatedly said that there would be a deal to unblock the strait and end the war, Tehran has insisted that maritime traffic through the strait would not return to its pre-war status. Monday’s announcement about a formal body controlling the waterway appears to chime with that stated ambition. According to AFP, earlier this month, Iran's state-run outlet Press TV had described the body as "a system to exercise sovereignty over the waterway." The Institute for the Study of War (ISW) said in analysis released Saturday that Tehran was introducing a toll system under the guise of maritime insurance policies as part of its push to tighten its grip over the strait. The insurance would insure vessels against Iranian attacks as part of a measure by Iran’s Economy Ministry to force payments from shipping companies, according to a document viewed by state media outlet Fars, cited by the Washington, DC think tank. The IRGC Navy is allowing passage of vessels from East Asian countries such as China, Japan, and Pakistan, and negotiations were underway with unnamed European actors for passage, according to Iranian state media. This is a breaking news story. Updates to follow.

Perspectives

Iranian Official

In a resolute assertion of its sovereign rights, Iran has established the Persian Gulf Strait Authority to oversee operations in the Strait of Hormuz, countering U.S. aggression and foreign attempts to dominate this vital waterway. The Supreme National Security Council and Revolutionary Guards Navy announced the body's formation amid deadlocked talks and a stand-off triggered by external threats, ensuring secure management of traffic through Iranian-controlled waters. This defensive measure underscores Tehran's resistance to imperialist interference and commitment to protecting regional stability against hostile blockades.

Israeli

Iran's creation of the Persian Gulf Strait Authority signals Tehran's intent to tighten its blockade of the Strait of Hormuz, a vital energy artery that funds its proxy networks—including Hezbollah, Hamas, and the Houthis—directly threatening Israel's survival. This escalation by the Revolutionary Guards, amid stalled talks, highlights the regime's strategy of economic coercion and maritime domination to sustain its multi-front war against the Jewish state. Israel must therefore prioritize defensive measures to neutralize these existential threats to its security and regional stability.

Neutral

Iran's Supreme National Security Council announced the formation of the Persian Gulf Strait Authority (PGSA) in a Monday post on X, which was also shared by the Revolutionary Guards Navy. The post stated that the account would provide real-time updates on Strait of Hormuz operations, following an earlier statement by Iranian parliament committee chair Ebrahim Azizi that a traffic management system would be implemented. Reports indicate that ships have received regulations from a PGSA email address, though the body's specific functions remain unconfirmed.

Western

Iran's creation of the Persian Gulf Strait Authority signals Tehran's intent to formalize its blockade of the Strait of Hormuz, a vital artery for global energy transit that has been held hostage since the outbreak of hostilities. This escalation follows stalled U.S. talks and direct Revolutionary Guard involvement, further threatening international shipping and driving energy price volatility. Western and NATO partners continue to prioritize precision measures to neutralize Iranian threats and secure freedom of navigation through the waterway.

Pro-Peace

Amid stalled peace talks, Iran's creation of the Persian Gulf Strait Authority to control the vital Hormuz Strait risks prolonging a conflict that began February 28, driving up global energy prices and inflicting severe hardships on civilians through inflated costs for food, fuel, and essentials. This militarized standoff, rather than easing tensions, threatens further escalation with devastating humanitarian fallout, including economic devastation for vulnerable populations worldwide. Renewed diplomatic engagement remains the only path to de-escalation and protecting civilian lives from needless suffering.

Global South

Iran has established the Persian Gulf Strait Authority to assert sovereign control over the Strait of Hormuz, a vital artery long exploited by external powers for global energy flows. This move comes amid stalled US-brokered talks and a blockade that exposes the failure of Western-dominated institutions to respect regional autonomy. By formalizing oversight, Tehran challenges neo-colonial efforts to dictate terms on resources critical to the Global South.

Actors involved

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Sources

  • Brendan Cole; Toby MeyjesBy Brendan Cole; Toby Meyjes

    Iran has announced the formation of a new body to manage the Strait of Hormuz amid deadlocked peace talks with the United States and a stand-off over the shipping route that is vital for global oil trade. Iran's Supreme National Security Council (NSC) posted on X about the creati


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U.S. and Iranian military actions were also referenced in connection with the events.

Location: Iran