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strikeJul 8, 2026

NATO allies sharpen focus on Arctic, defense spending, Ukraine as summit enters final day

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NATO leaders arrived for the second and final day of the alliance's summit in Ankara on Wednesday, with security in the Arctic, defense spending, Iran's nuclear ambitions and military support for Ukraine dominating doorstep remarks ahead of closed-door meetings. NATO chief Mark Rutte said allies must ensure that Russia and China do not gain greater access to the Arctic, describing the region as an increasingly important strategic theater. Addressing questions over Greenland, Rutte said NATO has "a good process" in place regarding the island. Discussing security in the Middle East, and navigation in the Strait of Hormuz, he said he expected allies to reaffirm that Iran “should never ever get its hands on a nuclear capability.” Rutte credited US President Donald Trump with helping rebalance defense spending between North America and Europe, saying the alliance had entered a stronger phase that he described as "NATO 3.0." Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney said the security environment has changed dramatically, citing hybrid warfare, hypersonic missiles and Russia as NATO's direct adversary. He said Canada will increase defense spending from 1.5% of GDP to 4% within the next two years and announced the extension of Canada's Operation Reassurance mission in Latvia. Carney said the burden of defense is shifting from the US toward Canada and Europe but stressed that President Donald Trump remains committed to NATO while expecting allies to contribute more. He also called for de-escalation in the Middle East while warning that recent developments underscore the enduring threats facing the alliance. Danish Prime Minister Mette Frederiksen said Europe's rearmament and a stronger transatlantic defense industrial base should be the summit's top priority as the global security environment becomes increasingly unstable. She called for additional support for Ukraine and greater pressure on Russia, saying allied unity has never been more important. On Greenland, Frederiksen reiterated that the island is "not for sale" and only the people of Greenland can determine its future. She added that Denmark is prepared to defend "every inch of NATO," including Greenland, if necessary. Dutch Prime Minister Rob Jetten said NATO is delivering on the commitments made at last year's summit by building a stronger Europe within a stronger alliance. He stressed that European allies have significantly increased defense spending and expanded military-industrial cooperation, making NATO stronger for both Europe and the US. Jetten also emphasized the need to pursue a diplomatic solution to tensions involving Iran. He said closer European-American defense cooperation demonstrates that a stronger Europe is in Washington's interest as well. Polish President Karol Tadeusz Nawrocki said Russia remains NATO's principal threat and warned that Moscow could use military force against European countries. He said Poland wants to establish a permanent base for American troops, noting that nearly 10,000 US soldiers are already stationed in the country. Nawrocki said a lasting American military presence would strengthen security on NATO's eastern flank and help protect Central and Eastern Europe. He added that Poland continues to invest heavily in strengthening its own armed forces. Hungarian Prime Minister Peter Magyar reiterated Budapest's opposition to deeper military involvement in Ukraine. He said Hungary will not send weapons or troops to Ukraine despite continued allied support for Kyiv. Peter Magyar's remarks again highlighted divisions within the alliance over the scope of military assistance to Ukraine. Icelandic Prime Minister Kristrun Frostadottir said Greenland's future should be decided solely by its people, stressing that they do not want to become part of the US. She said NATO has become stronger over the past year with more members and higher defense spending despite evolving geopolitical dynamics. Frostadottir argued the alliance should focus less on debates over Greenland and more on addressing the threat posed by Russia. Swedish Prime Minister Ulf Kristersson said NATO must be prepared for a range of scenarios involving Russia while European allies continue assuming greater responsibility for the continent's security. He said Sweden plans to reach NATO's 5% defense investment target by 2030 and highlighted the importance of expanding Europe's defense industrial capacity following the alliance's decision to procure the GlobalEye airborne surveillance system. Jonson described continued military support for Ukraine as NATO's foremost priority and urged more allies to increase their contributions. He noted that Sweden is supplying Ukraine with 16 previously operated Gripen fighter jets while procuring 16 next-generation Gripen E aircraft for its own air force. Greek Prime Minister Kyriakos Mitsotakis said European allies have increasingly assumed greater responsibility for their own security, calling it a long-overdue rebalancing within NATO. He said Greece has already met the alliance's 3.5% defense spending target and is implementing a €25 billion military modernization program despite longstanding regional security challenges. Mitsotakis reiterated his support for a stronger European defense pillar that complements rather than competes with NATO. He also expressed hope that the ceasefire between Iran and the US would hold, giving diplomacy time to prevent renewed regional tensions and higher energy prices. Estonian Prime Minister Kristen Michal said Estonia is investing nearly 7% of its GDP in defense this year and urged allies to rapidly strengthen military capabilities and defense spending. He called for a stronger forward defense posture against Russia, describing Moscow as a direct and credible threat to the entire alliance, while stressing the need to expand NATO's defense industrial capacity. Michal said Ukraine is fighting not only for its own freedom but also for Europe's security, noting Estonia has committed annual military assistance equivalent to 0.35% of GDP. Citing recent incidents involving undersea infrastructure, airspace violations and NATO air policing in the Baltic region, he said the alliance's collective defense mechanisms are working effectively and remain essential for regional security. Norwegian Prime Minister Jonas Gahr Store said he does not expect the US to withdraw its military presence from Europe, arguing NATO continues to provide significant security benefits for Washington. He said Norway's role in safeguarding the High North and the Arctic contributes directly to both European and US homeland security. Store emphasized that NATO is a defensive alliance designed to deter aggression, not threaten others, while reiterating the need for a ceasefire and a just, lasting peace in Ukraine. He also highlighted Norway's major investments in naval capabilities and closer cooperation with Britain, Canada and Germany to strengthen security in northern waters. Finnish President Alexander Stubb said NATO has undergone a remarkable transformation in just a few years, pointing to the accession of Finland and Sweden, increased defense spending and greater European responsibility within the alliance. He said few would have predicted four years ago that both Nordic countries would join NATO or that allies would commit to spending 5% of GDP on defense. Stubb added that the implementation of what he called "NATO 3.0" reflects a historic shift in burden-sharing from the US toward Europe. He said the changes demonstrate how quickly the alliance has adapted to the evolving security environment. UK Prime Minister Keir Starmer said the Ankara summit comes at a critical moment as allies confront the war in Ukraine and rising tensions in the Strait of Hormuz. He said leaders would discuss a range of important security issues and agree on concrete actions to strengthen the alliance. Starmer stressed that the summit is an opportunity for NATO members to demonstrate their unity and collective strength in the face of growing global challenges. news_share_descriptionsubscription_contact

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  • Dilara Hamit; Efe OzkanBy Dilara Hamit; Efe Ozkan

    NATO leaders arrived for the second and final day of the alliance's summit in Ankara on Wednesday, with security in the Arctic, defense spending, Iran's nuclear ambitions and military support for Ukraine dominating doorstep remarks ahead of closed-door meetings. NATO chief Mark R

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DUBAI, United Arab Emirates (AP) — Iran attacked a tanker in the Strait of Hormuz early Tuesday, forcing its crew to abandon the ship, while the United States conducted yet another round of airstrikes targeting the Islamic Republic as they struggle over control of the key waterway.

The 10 consecutive nights of U.S. airstrikes haven’t compelled Tehran to loosen its grip on the strait, through which about a fifth of all crude oil and natural gas traded once passed in peacetime. Even as the U.S. and Iran inch closer to all-out war again, Iran’s interior minister traveled to Pakistan, a key mediator in the conflict, for talks.

However, it remains unclear just what new deal could be reached to end the fighting. The interim deal signed last month that was meant to end the fighting has crumbled. Shipping through the Strait of Hormuz has largely stalled. And as fighting intensifies, both sides have targeted civilian infrastructure relied on by millions of people.

“Iran and groups supportive of Iran may target other U.S. interests overseas or at locations associated with the United States and Americans throughout the world,” the U.S. State Department said in a new warning to Americans. The escalation has pushed oil prices higher in recent weeks.

Benchmark Brent crude traded Tuesday above $88 a barrel and regular gasoline in the U.S. climbed to an average of $4 a gallon, keeping pressure on Americans’ wallets ahead of midterm elections this fall. Meanwhile, the U.S. military identified two soldiers who were killed in Jordan in attacks that left a third person missing.

Separately, the military confirmed another death in Iraq on Saturday during the “controlled detonation” of a downed Iranian drone. President Donald Trump took to social media on Monday to warn that “Every time Iran kills an American Soldier they will pay for that killing many times over!

” Trump was planning to attend a ceremony on Tuesday evening at Dover Air Force Base, where at least one service member’s remains were due to arrive. US strikes come as ships attacked The U.S. military’s Central Command said Tuesday it targeted “Iranian military command centers, maritime capabilities, missile and drone launch sites and air defense systems.

” It released more footage of bombings that targeted sites in Iran. “American forces remain postured and prepared to hold Iran accountable for unwarranted aggression toward civilian mariners seeking to freely and openly transit the strait,” the command said.

Iranian state media reported that explosions were heard in Fars, Hormozgan, Ilam, Kerman and Sistan and Baluchistan provinces. However, traffic through the strait has slowed to a crawl during the latest violence. Lloyd's List Intelligence said only three ships transited the strait on Sunday.

The British military’s United Kingdom Maritime Trade Operations center said a tanker came under attack early Tuesday in the strait off Oman, forcing the crew to abandon the vessel. Iran’s paramilitary Revolutionary Guard claimed the attack, as well as two other attacks on ships Monday in the waterway.

The route around Oman has been the one the U.S. military has encouraged ships to travel to avoid Iran’s control. The UKMTO separately reported Tuesday that another previously unknown attack on a ship took place early the previous day. Tehran also hit U.

S.-allied countries throughout the Middle East. Jordan military's said Tuesday that Iran targeted it with five drones and three missiles, all of which were shot down. Bahrain sounded its missile alert sirens Tuesday afternoon as another Iranian barrage targeted the island kingdom, which is home to the U.

S. Navy's 5th Fleet. Nearly 100 US injuries since early July The Pentagon’s chief spokesperson said nearly 100 U.S. service members have been injured since the U.S. restarted strikes on July 7, and 96% of them have returned to duty.

“The vast majority of injuries experienced were minor concussions,” Sean Parnell posted Monday on X in response to a New York Times report that the Pentagon has withheld information about troop injuries from Iranian strikes. He denied that the Pentagon was hiding data about injuries.

However, the Defense Casualty Analysis System, the military’s clearinghouse for reporting deaths and injuries in conflict, has not been updated as of Monday night with the latest attacks. Yemen rebels threaten attacks on other Mideast waterway Yemen’s Houthi rebels announced a maritime embargo against Saudi Arabia on Monday.

The Houthis, who are backed by Iran, said they would block shipping between the Red Sea and the Gulf of Aden by targeting the Bab el-Mandeb, a maritime chokepoint like the Strait of Hormuz, in response to an attack on Sanaa International Airport last week that they blamed on Saudi Arabia.

With the Strait of Hormuz blocked, Saudi Arabia has been relying on a pipeline to the Red Sea to get millions of barrels of oil out to market. The Houthis earlier demonstrated their ability to disrupt shipping there when they targeted ships for months over the Israel-Hamas war in Gaza, with over 100 vessels attacked.

Saudi Arabia’s military said it would keep the waterway open. “All Houthi threats against transiting vessels will be dealt with swiftly and firmly, as such threats are a blatant violation of international law and fall under acts of maritime piracy,” said Maj.

Gen, Turki al-Malki, a Saudi military spokesman. A glimmer of hope for diplomacy Pakistan has intensified diplomatic efforts in recent days to resuscitate the interim deal. Iranian Interior Minister Eskandar Momeni arrived in Islamabad on Monday for two days of talks with Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif and others.

On Sunday, U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio told reporters that the U.S. is still open to negotiating with Iran but that “it has to be real.” “If the door opens to diplomacy — if the guys that want to do something productive for Iran win and take control of that system, or take control of the negotiations — that’ll be a very positive development,” Rubio said.

“That’s not where we are tonight, unfortunately.” Iranian authorities on Sunday said at least 50 people have been killed and 517 wounded in the latest rounds of U.S. strikes. Since the war began on Feb. 28, 17 U.S. service members have been killed.

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US Secretary of War Pete Hegseth posted social media images showing damage to a maritime control tower at Iran’s Chabahar port following reported US military strikes, accompanied by the caption “Iran does not control the Strait of Hormuz.” India’s Ministry of External Affairs stated that the Shahid Beheshti terminal operated by India at the port sustained no damage.

The ministry reiterated its position that civilian infrastructure should not be targeted during conflicts.

Location: Iran
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The U.S. Central Command reported conducting strikes on Iranian military command centers, missile and drone sites, and air defense systems on Monday evening. Iran attacked a tanker in the Strait of Hormuz early Tuesday, and Houthi forces declared a maritime embargo against Saudi Arabia.

Reports indicate that mediators have proposed a 10-day ceasefire, while Rystad Energy noted risks of higher oil prices.

Location: Iran
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Yemen's Iran-aligned Houthis announced Monday they would impose a maritime blockade on Saudi Arabia, further throttling a global energy market already greatly restricted by Iran's closure of the Strait of Hormuz. This is why it matters and what it means for the Iran war and the global energy crisis.

It is not clear how the Houthis would carry out a maritime blockade of Saudi Arabia, its northern neighbor along the Red Sea coast, or whether it would include a return to attacks on shipping. Yemen sits on the Bab el-Mandeb strait – the southern gateway to the Red Sea – and closing that would open up a new front in the energy crisis and Iran's overarching conflict with the U.

S. With the Strait of Hormuz already disrupted, the Red Sea has become a critical alternative outlet for Gulf oil and other products. A serious disruption would mean both of the Middle East's major oil export routes are shut simultaneously. Iran's partial blockade of the Strait of Hormuz after Israel and the U.

S. attacked it on Feb. 28 disrupted most oil and other exports from the Gulf, raising prices and delivering a global energy shock. Saudi Arabia responded by diverting more than 70% of its normal daily crude exports to the Red Sea port of Yanbu. Ships from Yanbu bound for Europe go north through the Suez Canal.

Those heading to Asia go south through Bab el-Mandeb. Shipments from Yanbu averaged 4 million barrels per day in recent weeks according to data from Kpler and Signal Ocean, up from around 973,000 bpd a year earlier. Total petroleum volumes transiting Bab el-Mandeb amounted to 7.

4 million bpd in June, or about 7% of global oil output, according to Kpler data, up from 4.2 million bpd last year. That has provided a lifeline for the energy market, helping to keep down global oil prices. Saudi Arabia is considering an expansion of its crude oil pipeline to the Red Sea coast, Reuters reported last week.

When the Houthis launched attacks on Red Sea shipping in November 2023, Gulf oil exports were flowing freely. The Houthis have been in a civil war against the Saudi-backed, internationally recognized government for more than a decade and have attacked Gulf neighbors with missiles and drones.

However, a 2022 truce between the country's warring sides largely held until last week, when Yemen's internationally recognized government said it had struck Sanaa airport to stop an Iranian plane landing. The Houthis said Saudi Arabia was responsible and, in response, fired missiles at Abha airport in the kingdom's mountainous southwest.

A senior Houthi official, politburo member Mohammad al-Farah, then warned in an interview on Iran's Press TV website that if the situation kept escalating, Bab el-Mandeb would be closed. The U.S. says Iran has armed, funded and trained the Houthis with help from Hezbollah.

The Houthis deny being an Iranian proxy and say they develop their own weapons. It is not clear how far the group's stance on Bab el-Mandeb and the Red Sea stems from its own strategic priorities or is being made on Iran's behalf. After Israel's genocidal campaign in Gaza, the Houthis began firing at Israel and on shipping in the Red Sea, saying they were doing so in support of Palestinians.

The attacks severely disrupted global shipping, prompting Maersk, Hapag-Lloyd and other major companies to divert around Africa – a far longer, more expensive route. Red Sea traffic has not recovered since, with traffic through the Suez Canal down 52% in 2025 versus 2023 levels and at its lowest in at least 50 years, Suez Canal Authority data shows.

A U.S.-led mission to restore free navigation in the Red Sea involved repeated strikes on Houthi targets and a campaign that shot down hundreds of drones and missiles. But some Houthi attacks continued until last summer, only ending completely with the Gaza cease-fire in October.

Last month, the Houthis said they would ban ships linked to Israel from the Red Sea after Israel renewed military attacks on Iran. However, that threat was never acted on and shipping groups Maersk and Hapag-Lloyd are resuming some Red Sea routes that they had abandoned during the Houthi attacks last year, Maersk said this month.

While Hezbollah and the Iraqi groups joined the war early with rocket and drone fire after the first U.S. and Israeli strikes on Iran, the Houthis had been comparatively quiet. The group's leader Abdul Malik al-Houthi said on March 5: "Our fingers are on the trigger at any moment should developments warrant it.

" Iranian commanders have repeatedly warned that the Houthis could join the war. The Houthis launched a few missile and drone attacks on Israel in late March and early April. Revolutionary Guards Quds Force commander Esmaeil Qaani said on June 1 they could choke off the Red Sea.

That may now have changed with their announcement of the blockade on Monday against Saudi Arabia in retaliation for what they called the kingdom's siege of its ports and airports, including last week's strike.