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strikeMay 28, 2026

Why has Trump threatened to bomb Oman, amid Iran war escalation?

Summary

Why has Trump threatened to bomb Oman, amid Iran war escalation? The US president has issued a stark warning to a US ally, in a sign of rising tensions over Strait of Hormuz. United States President Donald Trump has threatened longtime ally Oman with military force if it gets involved in the dispute over shipping access to the Strait of Hormuz, as Washington’s war on Iran once again risks engulfing the Middle East. Trump’s threat on Wednesday to “blow up” Oman came as Muscat reportedly held talks with Iran about overseeing passage through the Strait of Hormuz, a strategic waterway that handles more than 20 percent of the world’s global oil traffic. Recommended Storieslist of 3 items - list 1 of 3US, Iran issue conflicting reports on deal as Trump says no sanction relief - list 2 of 3Iran government sells subsidised meat for Eid al-Adha under blockade - list 3 of 3Trump appears to threaten Oman over Strait of Hormuz impasse “Nobody is going to control it,” Trump said of the strait during a cabinet meeting in Washington. “It’s international waters, and Oman will behave just like everybody else, or we will have to blow them up.” But, while Hormuz is an international strait, most of it is located solely in Iranian and Omani territorial waters – not international waters – with parts of its outlying areas reaching United Arab Emirates (UAE) territorial waters. Here is what we know. Who has the right to control the Strait of Hormuz? As a natural waterway that is the only route for Gulf oil producers to ship exports to the open ocean, the strait has served as a free international maritime route for decades. Following the US-Israeli joint attacks on Iran on February 28, however, Tehran closed the waterway and began to assert sovereignty over it, including charging tolls of as much as $2m per ship at times. Under international maritime law, countries are not permitted to charge tolls to shipping passing through natural straits such as Hormuz, even where they are not in international waters. Countries can, however, provide services to shippers, such as insurance, maintenance and docking assistance. Shortly before Trump’s comment on Wednesday, Iran’s state television reported that Iran and the United States were close to agreeing on a memorandum of understanding (MOU) under which Tehran and Muscat would jointly control the strait. The proposal designates payments for passing vessels, framed as “fees for services” rather than “tolls”. While the Trump administration has called the claims of such an MoU “a complete fabrication”, analysts say his threat suggests that an understanding between Iran and Oman is precisely what the US president is trying to avoid. “What Washington wants to prevent is the normalisation of Iranian control over Hormuz, dressed in administrative and legal clothing and given Arab cover by a US ally,” Muhanad Seloom, non-resident senior fellow at the Middle East Council on Global Affairs, told Al Jazeera. “Threatening a small ally is also a message to the whole Gulf: Do not give Iran cover.” Did Trump really threaten Oman? At a cabinet meeting on Wednesday, a reporter asked Trump what he thought of the idea of Oman and Iran overseeing trade through the strategic waterway. When the US president replied by seemingly threatening to “blow up” the close ally, with which Washington has had relations for more than 200 years, there was initial speculation that he might have misspoken and said “Oman” instead of “Iran”. However, the US Department of State later shared the comment on social media, with a transcript of the quote that referred to Oman, a country of 5.3 million people. Oman has not publicly said anything suggesting it intends to join Iran in controlling the Strait of Hormuz. Iran’s Foreign Ministry spokesman Esmaeil Baghaei on Thursday expressed solidarity with Oman, saying Iran stands in solidarity with Oman after “US officials’ threats”. Critics called the threat reckless. Raed Jarrar, the advocacy director at the US-based rights group DAWN, likened the US president’s comments to those of a “mafia boss”. “The UN Charter prohibits the threat of force against any state, and that prohibition binds the United States exactly as it binds everyone else,” Jarrar told Al Jazeera. “Threatening to ‘blow up’ an Arab country because its waters happen to sit along an oil route Washington wants reopened is the same lawless logic that produced this war in February, and it is the clearest possible signal that any ceasefire this administration brokers will hold only until the next time the president loses his temper at a cabinet meeting.” Samir Puri, a visiting lecturer in war studies at King’s College in London, said Trump’s threat to Oman was “really surprising” and warned that it would “send shockwaves across the region”. “Oman has played a skilful regional hand in trying to stay apart from some of the conflicts and offering mediation support,” Puri told Al Jazeera, adding: “I can’t see how bombing Oman would necessarily change Iran’s calculus [on Hormuz].” How are US-Iran talks progressing? Trump’s comments come as negotiations for a long-term ceasefire with Iran have stalled, with repeated military flare-ups deepening mistrust between the two sides. Since a temporary ceasefire was announced on April 8, followed by direct talks in Islamabad on April 11 and 12 that collapsed, the two sides have exchanged a volley of proposals and counter-proposals for peace via mediator Pakistan. Meanwhile, Iran has continued to control shipping through the Strait of Hormuz, while US forces have enforced a corresponding blockade on Iranian ports. Neither the US nor Iran has announced that the ceasefire has collapsed. However, military flare-ups continue in the region. On Thursday, Iran’s semiofficial Tasnim news agency reported that four ships, one of them a United Kingdom tanker, had turned off their radars and attempted to pass the Strait of Hormuz. The Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) responded by firing warning shots. The IRGC also said it struck a US airbase in response to an early morning attack by US forces on a site near the airport in Iran’s Bandar Abbas. The US described its attacks as “defensive”. Also on Thursday, the Kuwaiti military said air defences were “confronting hostile missile and drone attacks”. The IRGC did not specify the target of the attack, but reports suggest it was aimed at a US base. Trump has also recently sought to tie the peace negotiations to a commitment by regional allies, as well as Pakistan, to sign up to the Abraham Accords to normalise ties with Israel, something the UAE, Bahrain, Morocco and Sudan did during his first term in 2020. Experts say it is highly unlikely that Pakistan or Saudi Arabia would agree to do this without an agreement from Israel for the creation of a Palestinian state, something Israel has refused to do. What has Oman’s role been in the US-Iran war? Omani Foreign Minister Badr Albusaidi was a key mediator in US-Iran nuclear talks before the war on Iran began. Just before the US-Israeli joint attack on Tehran in February, Albusaidi had been meeting US officials, including Vice President JD Vance, to facilitate negotiations about the future of Tehran’s nuclear programme. During a meeting with Vance in Washington, DC, on February 27, the day before the war on Iran began, Albusaidi said the talks had resulted in “creative and constructive ideas and proposals”, leading to unprecedented progress. Hours later, however, Trump shockingly announced the US had attacked Iran because “he had a feeling” that Iran would strike first, claiming negotiations over its nuclear programme had stalled. Oman’s foreign minister pushed back on the characterisation that Iran was an “imminent threat” to the US, maintaining that “significant progress” had been made in the nuclear talks. Unlike other US allies in the Gulf, such as Qatar, Bahrain and the UAE, Oman does not host US forces. It was nevertheless dragged into the conflict when Iran launched a flurry of attacks on US military assets and energy infrastructure across the Gulf region in the early days of the war. The Duqm commercial port, located in Al Wusta governorate in central Oman, was struck by two drones on March 1. A fuel tank at the port was also hit in a drone attack two days later. At the time, Trump expressed solidarity with the Gulf country, saying: “Iran is hitting countries that had nothing to do with what is going on.” Why is Oman important for a permanent resolution of the US-Iran war? Seloom, from the Middle East Council on Global Affairs, said Oman is “one Gulf state that is simultaneously a US security partner and Iran’s most trusted Arab interlocutor”. “In peacetime, that ambiguity is an asset. In wartime, it becomes a liability, which is precisely the inversion now playing out,” he told Al Jazeera. The analyst argued that joint Iran-Oman control over Hormuz was “more posture than probability”. “Oman’s real interest is not co-owning Iran’s blockade; it is brokering the strait’s reopening,” he said. Still, according to Seloom, the prospect of Iran and Oman jointly shaping the future of the Strait of Hormuz alarms the US president for three reasons: “It would turn Iran’s grip on the chokepoint into a permanent post-war fact rather than a temporary act of war; it would set a precedent that littoral states [those bordering a large body of water] can metre and monetise an international waterway, eroding the freedom-of-navigation principle the United States underwrites worldwide; and it would hand Tehran a strategic win that outlasts any ceasefire.” Oman’s relevance on three counts – geographically, diplomatically and strategically – therefore thrusts it to the forefront of the conflict, as its scope evolves into a larger geopolitical struggle for control over one of the world’s most economically critical maritime chokepoints, experts say.

Perspectives

Iranian Official

Iran asserts its sovereign rights over the Strait of Hormuz within its territorial waters, rejecting any foreign attempts to dictate passage amid US aggression. Trump's threats to bomb Oman represent blatant interference and escalation against regional stability, as Washington seeks to undermine Iran's control over this vital waterway. Tehran remains resolute in defending its sovereignty and resisting such imperialist pressures.

Israeli

Trump's warning to Oman highlights the urgent defensive necessity of blocking Iran's proxy-driven bid to dominate the Strait of Hormuz, a chokepoint whose closure would intensify Tehran's existential threats to Israel through energy strangulation and emboldened attacks by its networks of Hezbollah, Houthis, and other militias. Omani talks with Iran over passage rights risk enabling this aggression, extending the Islamic Republic's reach beyond its territorial waters and directly endangering Israel's security. Firm U.S. action against such coordination remains essential to deter further escalation.

Neutral

US President Donald Trump stated during a cabinet meeting that Oman would face US military action if it sought to control passage through the Strait of Hormuz, which he described as international waters. Reports indicate Oman held talks with Iran on the matter amid disputes over shipping access, a waterway handling over 20 percent of global oil traffic. Most of the strait lies within Iranian and Omani territorial waters.

Western

President Trump warned Oman against facilitating Iranian efforts to control passage through the Strait of Hormuz, a vital chokepoint handling over 20% of global oil traffic. The statement reinforces US strategic objectives to secure freedom of navigation and neutralize threats to international shipping from Iranian interference. Washington maintains that any attempts to restrict access will face decisive countermeasures to protect energy security and global trade routes.

Pro-Peace

US President Trump's threat to "blow up" Oman over talks on Strait of Hormuz access risks drawing civilians in Oman, Iran and neighboring states into devastating conflict, with potential for mass casualties, displacement and economic ruin from disrupted oil flows affecting millions. Such escalation ignores that much of the strait lies in territorial waters, amplifying humanitarian fallout rather than resolving disputes. Diplomatic engagement among regional actors remains the only viable route to avert further suffering.

Global South

Trump's ultimatum to bomb Oman for coordinating with Iran over its own territorial waters in the Strait of Hormuz reveals classic neo-colonial coercion, as Washington weaponizes military threats to dictate terms to a sovereign Global South ally and secure oil transit routes. The episode exposes the selective application of "international waters" claims that ignore Omani and Iranian jurisdiction while bypassing multilateral bodies. Such posturing risks regional escalation driven by US interests rather than local autonomy.

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Sources

  • Federica MarsiBy Federica Marsi

    Why has Trump threatened to bomb Oman, amid Iran war escalation? The US president has issued a stark warning to a US ally, in a sign of rising tensions over Strait of Hormuz. United States President Donald Trump has threatened longtime ally Oman with military force if it gets inv

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DUBAI, United Arab Emirates (AP) — Iran attacked a tanker in the Strait of Hormuz early Tuesday, forcing its crew to abandon the ship, while the United States conducted yet another round of airstrikes targeting the Islamic Republic as they struggle over control of the key waterway.

The 10 consecutive nights of U.S. airstrikes haven’t compelled Tehran to loosen its grip on the strait, through which about a fifth of all crude oil and natural gas traded once passed in peacetime. Even as the U.S. and Iran inch closer to all-out war again, Iran’s interior minister traveled to Pakistan, a key mediator in the conflict, for talks.

However, it remains unclear just what new deal could be reached to end the fighting. The interim deal signed last month that was meant to end the fighting has crumbled. Shipping through the Strait of Hormuz has largely stalled. And as fighting intensifies, both sides have targeted civilian infrastructure relied on by millions of people.

“Iran and groups supportive of Iran may target other U.S. interests overseas or at locations associated with the United States and Americans throughout the world,” the U.S. State Department said in a new warning to Americans. The escalation has pushed oil prices higher in recent weeks.

Benchmark Brent crude traded Tuesday above $88 a barrel and regular gasoline in the U.S. climbed to an average of $4 a gallon, keeping pressure on Americans’ wallets ahead of midterm elections this fall. Meanwhile, the U.S. military identified two soldiers who were killed in Jordan in attacks that left a third person missing.

Separately, the military confirmed another death in Iraq on Saturday during the “controlled detonation” of a downed Iranian drone. President Donald Trump took to social media on Monday to warn that “Every time Iran kills an American Soldier they will pay for that killing many times over!

” Trump was planning to attend a ceremony on Tuesday evening at Dover Air Force Base, where at least one service member’s remains were due to arrive. US strikes come as ships attacked The U.S. military’s Central Command said Tuesday it targeted “Iranian military command centers, maritime capabilities, missile and drone launch sites and air defense systems.

” It released more footage of bombings that targeted sites in Iran. “American forces remain postured and prepared to hold Iran accountable for unwarranted aggression toward civilian mariners seeking to freely and openly transit the strait,” the command said.

Iranian state media reported that explosions were heard in Fars, Hormozgan, Ilam, Kerman and Sistan and Baluchistan provinces. However, traffic through the strait has slowed to a crawl during the latest violence. Lloyd's List Intelligence said only three ships transited the strait on Sunday.

The British military’s United Kingdom Maritime Trade Operations center said a tanker came under attack early Tuesday in the strait off Oman, forcing the crew to abandon the vessel. Iran’s paramilitary Revolutionary Guard claimed the attack, as well as two other attacks on ships Monday in the waterway.

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S. Navy's 5th Fleet. Nearly 100 US injuries since early July The Pentagon’s chief spokesperson said nearly 100 U.S. service members have been injured since the U.S. restarted strikes on July 7, and 96% of them have returned to duty.

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With the Strait of Hormuz blocked, Saudi Arabia has been relying on a pipeline to the Red Sea to get millions of barrels of oil out to market. The Houthis earlier demonstrated their ability to disrupt shipping there when they targeted ships for months over the Israel-Hamas war in Gaza, with over 100 vessels attacked.

Saudi Arabia’s military said it would keep the waterway open. “All Houthi threats against transiting vessels will be dealt with swiftly and firmly, as such threats are a blatant violation of international law and fall under acts of maritime piracy,” said Maj.

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On Sunday, U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio told reporters that the U.S. is still open to negotiating with Iran but that “it has to be real.” “If the door opens to diplomacy — if the guys that want to do something productive for Iran win and take control of that system, or take control of the negotiations — that’ll be a very positive development,” Rubio said.

“That’s not where we are tonight, unfortunately.” Iranian authorities on Sunday said at least 50 people have been killed and 517 wounded in the latest rounds of U.S. strikes. Since the war began on Feb. 28, 17 U.S. service members have been killed.

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S. With the Strait of Hormuz already disrupted, the Red Sea has become a critical alternative outlet for Gulf oil and other products. A serious disruption would mean both of the Middle East's major oil export routes are shut simultaneously. Iran's partial blockade of the Strait of Hormuz after Israel and the U.

S. attacked it on Feb. 28 disrupted most oil and other exports from the Gulf, raising prices and delivering a global energy shock. Saudi Arabia responded by diverting more than 70% of its normal daily crude exports to the Red Sea port of Yanbu. Ships from Yanbu bound for Europe go north through the Suez Canal.

Those heading to Asia go south through Bab el-Mandeb. Shipments from Yanbu averaged 4 million barrels per day in recent weeks according to data from Kpler and Signal Ocean, up from around 973,000 bpd a year earlier. Total petroleum volumes transiting Bab el-Mandeb amounted to 7.

4 million bpd in June, or about 7% of global oil output, according to Kpler data, up from 4.2 million bpd last year. That has provided a lifeline for the energy market, helping to keep down global oil prices. Saudi Arabia is considering an expansion of its crude oil pipeline to the Red Sea coast, Reuters reported last week.

When the Houthis launched attacks on Red Sea shipping in November 2023, Gulf oil exports were flowing freely. The Houthis have been in a civil war against the Saudi-backed, internationally recognized government for more than a decade and have attacked Gulf neighbors with missiles and drones.

However, a 2022 truce between the country's warring sides largely held until last week, when Yemen's internationally recognized government said it had struck Sanaa airport to stop an Iranian plane landing. The Houthis said Saudi Arabia was responsible and, in response, fired missiles at Abha airport in the kingdom's mountainous southwest.

A senior Houthi official, politburo member Mohammad al-Farah, then warned in an interview on Iran's Press TV website that if the situation kept escalating, Bab el-Mandeb would be closed. The U.S. says Iran has armed, funded and trained the Houthis with help from Hezbollah.

The Houthis deny being an Iranian proxy and say they develop their own weapons. It is not clear how far the group's stance on Bab el-Mandeb and the Red Sea stems from its own strategic priorities or is being made on Iran's behalf. After Israel's genocidal campaign in Gaza, the Houthis began firing at Israel and on shipping in the Red Sea, saying they were doing so in support of Palestinians.

The attacks severely disrupted global shipping, prompting Maersk, Hapag-Lloyd and other major companies to divert around Africa – a far longer, more expensive route. Red Sea traffic has not recovered since, with traffic through the Suez Canal down 52% in 2025 versus 2023 levels and at its lowest in at least 50 years, Suez Canal Authority data shows.

A U.S.-led mission to restore free navigation in the Red Sea involved repeated strikes on Houthi targets and a campaign that shot down hundreds of drones and missiles. But some Houthi attacks continued until last summer, only ending completely with the Gaza cease-fire in October.

Last month, the Houthis said they would ban ships linked to Israel from the Red Sea after Israel renewed military attacks on Iran. However, that threat was never acted on and shipping groups Maersk and Hapag-Lloyd are resuming some Red Sea routes that they had abandoned during the Houthi attacks last year, Maersk said this month.

While Hezbollah and the Iraqi groups joined the war early with rocket and drone fire after the first U.S. and Israeli strikes on Iran, the Houthis had been comparatively quiet. The group's leader Abdul Malik al-Houthi said on March 5: "Our fingers are on the trigger at any moment should developments warrant it.

" Iranian commanders have repeatedly warned that the Houthis could join the war. The Houthis launched a few missile and drone attacks on Israel in late March and early April. Revolutionary Guards Quds Force commander Esmaeil Qaani said on June 1 they could choke off the Red Sea.

That may now have changed with their announcement of the blockade on Monday against Saudi Arabia in retaliation for what they called the kingdom's siege of its ports and airports, including last week's strike.