Reports suggest the Iran conflict could potentially contribute to a new international refugee crisis, though specific outcomes remain unverified. Authorities anticipate that humanitarian impacts may extend across the Middle East and into other regions, pending further assessment of the situation.

Reports indicate that ongoing hostilities involving Iran, Israel, and the United States have contributed to increased displacement and humanitarian pressures across the Middle East. These developments have reportedly placed significant strain on regional aid infrastructure and stability, although the full scale of the impact remains subject to evolving assessments.

On March 9, 2026, refugees were observed crossing from Iran into Armenia at the Meghri border checkpoint. These individuals were carrying personal belongings while transiting the border during the ongoing conflict in the Middle East.

Hengaw, a human rights organization, reported on March 20, 2026, that the conflict between the United States, Israel, and Iran has entered its 21st day. The group stated it is monitoring a rise in reported civilian casualties, though these figures have not yet been independently verified.