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strikeJun 20, 2026

Iran shuts the doors to Strait of Hormuz; alleges US, Israeli violations of ceasefire MOU

Summary

Listen to this article in summarized format According to Iran's semi-official Mehr news agency, the country's top joint military command said the strategic waterway was being shut in response to Washington's "clear breach of its commitments" under the first clause of the memorandum of understanding (MoU) that ended the Middle East war, as well as Israel's continuing military operations in southern Lebanon. You may follow our live coverage of the West Asia war here The command described the closure as the "first step" and warned that "if the aggression continues, subsequent steps have been planned." The decision marks a dramatic reversal after ships had resumed transiting the Strait of Hormuz following the signing of the interim US-Iran agreement earlier this week. Iran had previously closed the passage during the war, disrupting one of the world's most important routes for oil and liquefied natural gas shipments. Washington sees no blockade, bets on diplomacyDespite Tehran's announcement, US Vice President JD Vance said Washington had seen no evidence that Iran had actually shut the Strait of Hormuz. Speaking to Fox News, Vance said talks with Tehran were progressing well and expressed confidence that the ceasefire could be maintained. He said negotiations with Iran could take place as early as Sunday and that the United States intended to "give Iran negotiations a chance." Vance also said US special envoy Steve Witkoff and Jared Kushner were on the ground for talks related to Iran and added that he expected to travel to Switzerland in the coming days. Lebanon flare-up threatens fragile truceTehran directly linked the closure of the Strait of Hormuz to developments in Lebanon, where Israeli strikes in southern parts of the country killed at least 16 people, including two children, on Saturday. Seven others were reported trapped under the rubble after strikes in and around the town of Nabatiyeh. The latest violence followed a heavy exchange of fire on Friday that reportedly killed at least 47 people in Lebanon and four Israeli soldiers. The Israeli military said Hezbollah had fired more than 50 projectiles at Israeli forces in southern Lebanon overnight, prompting strikes on dozens of Hezbollah targets, including rocket-launching positions and command centres. Hezbollah, meanwhile, said it remained committed to the ceasefire but accused Israel of violating the agreement multiple times and said it would repel any attacks by Israeli troops. Also read: Congress wonders as the Iran war draws to a close: Was it worth it? Neither Israel nor Hezbollah is a signatory to the US-Iran deal, although the agreement calls for military operations in Lebanon to cease and for the country's sovereignty to be respected. The continued fighting has raised questions over the viability of the accord and threatened to derail the next phase of diplomacy. Tehran heads to Switzerland, seeks guaranteesEven as it accused Washington of failing to honour the agreement, Tehran indicated that diplomacy had not collapsed. Iran's Fars news agency, citing Foreign Ministry spokesperson Esmail Baghaei, said an Iranian delegation would travel to Switzerland to follow up on the implementation of the MoU and demand fulfilment of the other party's commitments. The announcement marks a shift from earlier indications that Iran could suspend its participation in the talks because of the continued fighting in Lebanon. Switzerland has confirmed that confidential discussions between the United States and Iran remain underway and that it continues to provide a neutral setting for implementing the agreement. The Strait of Hormuz, located between Iran and Oman, remains one of the world's most critical energy chokepoints, carrying a significant share of global seaborne crude oil and liquefied natural gas shipments. The interim US-Iran accord gives negotiators 60 days to work towards a final deal on Iran's nuclear programme and envisages sanctions relief, the unfreezing of Iranian assets and broader economic normalisation. But with fighting continuing in Lebanon and Tehran once again threatening maritime traffic through Hormuz, the agreement is facing its first major test only days after it was signed. (You can now subscribe to our Economic Times WhatsApp channel) (You can now subscribe to our Economic Times WhatsApp channel)

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  • SECTIONS Iran shuts the doors; Alleges Us; Israeli violationsBy SECTIONS Iran shuts the doors; Alleges Us; Israeli violations

    Listen to this article in summarized format According to Iran's semi-official Mehr news agency, the country's top joint military command said the strategic waterway was being shut in response to Washington's "clear breach of its commitments" under the first clause of the memorand

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Another ship hit in Hormuz as Houthis add to regional risks A tanker has been struck by an unknown projectile northeast of Oman’s Limah, UK Maritime Trade Operations says on Tuesday - Hormuz was deserted on Jul 21, with no ships observed transiting, data shows.

PHOTO: REUTERS [SINGAPORE] Another tanker was attacked in the Strait of Hormuz as renewed hostilities empty the waterway, while a threat by Houthi rebels to blockade Saudi Arabia in the Red Sea heightened regional maritime risks. The Kaifan, an oil products tanker owned by Kuwait Oil Tanker, was the vessel attacked in the strait, according to security consultancy EOS Risk Group.

The ship was struck by an unknown projectile northeast of Oman’s Limah, UK Maritime Trade Operations said earlier on Tuesday (Jul 21), without naming the tanker. Kuwait Oil Tanker did not immediately respond to emailed requests for comment, and ship tracking data shows Kaifan last signalled its location more than a month ago near Sohar, Oman.

The attack on the Kuwaiti tanker follows strikes in recent days on vessels owned by Dynacom Tankers Management. Hormuz was deserted on Tuesday, with no ships observed transiting, data shows. Iran’s recent spate of attacks has focused on oil tankers shuttling through the strait along the Omani coast, often with their transponders turned off.

Earlier strikes have affected major operators such as South Korea’s Sinokor Group and Greece’s Dynacom, which have been instrumental in sustaining crude flows during much of the war with tankers sailing through Hormuz dark. In the week ended Jul 19, Hormuz crossings averaged seven tankers each day, compared with 16 per day a week earlier, said Rahul Kapoor, global head of shipping analytics and research for S&P Global Energy.

“Ship operators remain increasingly cautious, with risk tolerances continuing to be tested,” he said. An empty Sinokor supertanker, Plata Singapore, that was sailing towards the Gulf of Oman with the aim of reaching Saudi Arabia’s Ras Tanura in the Persian Gulf, deviated from its path on Sunday, according to ship tracking data.

The vessel is currently in the Arabian Sea. The South Korean company did not immediately respond to an emailed request for comment. The threat by Iran-backed Houthi militants to blockade Saudi Arabia’s maritime traffic has added another element of risk.

Shipowners with vessels seeking to transit the Red Sea were advised to review their affiliations with the kingdom, with at least one supertanker in nearby waters switching its broadcast to say that it belongs to the Indian government. The India-flagged supertanker, Desh Viraat, which is half-filled with crude from Fujairah, began sailing southwest earlier this week towards Bab el Mandeb in the Gulf of Aden, signalling it had armed guards onboard.

Soon after the Houthi threat on Monday, it switched that signal to “Govt. of India Await”, making clear that it has links to New Delhi. Desh Viraat’s owner, the Shipping Corporation of India, did not immediately respond to an emailed request for comment.

“Companies maintaining regular Saudi trade should consider their exposure elevated, particularly for vessels calling at Red Sea ports,” maritime risk company Marisks said in a note to clients late on Monday that was seen by Bloomberg News. Even though it remains to be seen whether the Houthis will carry through with their threat, “for shipowners, risks have heightened”, said Anoop Singh, global head of shipping research at Oil Brokerage.

“If you have an alternate voyage to take, then you will take that and avoid those in the region.” BLOOMBERG Decoding Asia newsletter: your guide to navigating Asia in a new global order. Sign up here to get Decoding Asia newsletter. Delivered to your inbox.

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Goldman Sachs has projected Brent crude averaging $80 per barrel in the fourth quarter and $75 in the following year, conditional on reduced Middle East tensions, while noting upside risks from potential shipping disruptions in the Strait of Hormuz or Red Sea.

Brent prices rose above $91 per barrel amid recent U.S.-Iran exchanges and Houthi threats to Saudi shipments before edging lower on Tuesday. A senior Iranian official told Reuters that mediators had proposed a 10-day ceasefire to preserve an interim agreement.

Location: Tehran
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Opening summary: Iran claims attacks on strait of Hormuz ships amid fresh US strikes Welcome to our live coverage of the latest developments in the Middle East crisis. Iran attacked a tanker in the strait of Hormuz early on Tuesday, forcing its crew to abandon the ship, as Yemen’s Iran-backed Houthis announced they were imposing an immediate maritime blockade of Saudi Arabia in the Red Sea after the two sides traded fire last week for the first time in years.

A Houthi official said the Bab al-Mandeb strait – at the southern end of the Red Sea, through which about 12% of the world’s trade usually passes – would be closed to the Saudis in response to the kingdom’s “unjust blockade on Yemenis for over 10 years”.

Saudi Arabia said it would take “all necessary measures to protect its vessels in accordance with international law”. A 10 consecutive night of US airstrikes has not compelled Tehran to loosen its grip on the strait of Hormuz, a vital route for global energy supplies.

But even as Iran’s president said the country had returned “full-scale war”, the Iranian interior minister travelled to Pakistan – a key mediator in the conflict – for talks. In key developments: The latest US strikes came hours after Donald Trump said Iran would pay “many times over” for killing US soldiers after multiple service members were killed in action over the weekend.

A tanker came under attack early Tuesday in the Hormuz strait off Oman, forcing the crew to abandon the vessel, the British military’s United Kingdom Maritime Trade Operations centre said. Iran’s Revolutionary Guards claimed the attack as well as two other attacks on ships in the waterway on Monday.

The US military’s Central Command said its latest airstrikes were to “degrade” Iran’s ability to attack commercial shipping in the strait and included hitting military command centres and missile and drone launch sites. Iranian media reported strikes in parts of the country including Bandar Abbas, Tabriz and Bushehr, home to the country’s only operational civilian nuclear power.

Iran’s launched attacks in response against Bahrain, Kuwait and Jordan, which all host US forces. Oil prices softened after hitting their highest levels in more than a month in the previous session. Brent crude futures eased 0.4% to $88.87 a barrel by 0052 GMT on Tuesday while US West Texas Intermediate crude for September delivery was steady at $82.

47 a barrel. Democrats have seized on the deaths of three US troops killed in Iranian strikes to urge Trump to urgently reverse his resumption of the war with Iran amid widespread anxiety over climbing casualties. The Lebanese army began taking charge of security in three southern villages, the US said, as a deal to secure an Israeli withdrawal from southern Lebanon and the disarmament of Hezbollah faced its first test on the ground.

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US forces struck the tanker Settebello in the Gulf of Oman on June 10, killing three Indian crew members when munitions hit the engine room and adjacent areas. Maritime tracking data indicate the vessel had transported Iranian oil under US sanctions for several years and conducted offshore transfers prior to the strike.

The US military described the action as a precision operation, while reports note the ship was stationary at the time.

Location: Strait of Hormuz