Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian met Indian President Droupadi Murmu at Rashtrapati Bhavan, reportedly following a prior bilateral engagement with Prime Minister Narendra Modi. During a subsequent interview with India Today, Pezeshkian characterized the bilateral relationship as steadily improving and described the nations' civilizational ties as a foundation for countering what he termed "rising global totalitarianism.

" The discussion also addressed various unverified or broadly defined topics, including regional security dynamics in the Strait of Hormuz, Iran's nuclear enrichment stance, and domestic economic conditions.

In an interview with India Today, Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian discussed geopolitical tensions in West Asia and their effects on global trade during the BRICS Summit in New Delhi. He also emphasized Iran's economic resilience and called for developing nations to reduce reliance on Western financial systems.

While the article notes that India's BRICS presidency aims to bridge divergences among member states, specific details of bilateral engagements with Prime Minister Narendra Modi were not elaborated in the provided summary.

Global oil prices surpassed $105 per barrel amid reports of intensified conflict with Iran, coinciding with the implementation of new U.S. sanctions under "Operation Economic Outcast." Simultaneously, trade tensions escalated as the U.S. imposed 50% tariffs on certain Canadian goods following the collapse of negotiations, prompting retaliatory measures from Canada.

IAEA Director General Rafael Grossi stated that while Saudi Arabia has not signed the Additional Protocol, it is prepared to grant the agency oversight powers over enrichment, conversion, and reprocessing that are functionally similar to those established by the protocol.

The underlying US-Saudi 123 agreement, signed in July, potentially permits domestic uranium enrichment after a two-year study, marking a departure from the UAE’s previous enrichment-free framework. Currently in its 90-day congressional review period, the deal faces objections from Democrats and nonproliferation advocates, with two accompanying side letters remaining classified.