In an exclusive interview, Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian asserted that Tehran would not capitulate to the United States or Israel and attributed regional instability to Washington, describing Iranian military actions as retaliatory. He also addressed issues including Houthi operations in the Bab el-Mandab strait, relations with the UAE, and the presence of US bases in the region.

Additionally, Pezeshkian indicated a willingness to engage in direct, precondition-free dialogue with US President Donald Trump.

In an interview with India Today, Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian discussed geopolitical tensions in West Asia and their effects on global trade during the BRICS Summit in New Delhi. He also emphasized Iran's economic resilience and called for developing nations to reduce reliance on Western financial systems.

While the article notes that India's BRICS presidency aims to bridge divergences among member states, specific details of bilateral engagements with Prime Minister Narendra Modi were not elaborated in the provided summary.

Global oil prices surpassed $105 per barrel amid reports of intensified conflict with Iran, coinciding with the implementation of new U.S. sanctions under "Operation Economic Outcast." Simultaneously, trade tensions escalated as the U.S. imposed 50% tariffs on certain Canadian goods following the collapse of negotiations, prompting retaliatory measures from Canada.

IAEA Director General Rafael Grossi stated that while Saudi Arabia has not signed the Additional Protocol, it is prepared to grant the agency oversight powers over enrichment, conversion, and reprocessing that are functionally similar to those established by the protocol.

The underlying US-Saudi 123 agreement, signed in July, potentially permits domestic uranium enrichment after a two-year study, marking a departure from the UAE’s previous enrichment-free framework. Currently in its 90-day congressional review period, the deal faces objections from Democrats and nonproliferation advocates, with two accompanying side letters remaining classified.