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strikeJul 23, 2026

Will the Houthis escalate attacks on the Bab el-Mandeb Strait? | The Jerusalem Post

Summary

The Iranian-backed Houthis have escalated their threats and attacks on Saudi Arabia throughout July, parallel to growing US-Iran tensions. The latest rounds relate to tensions over the Houthi-run Sana’a airport and Iran’s attempts to fly into the airport. Saudi Arabia has opposed the flights. The Houthis then announced a blockade on Saudi shipping transiting the Bab el-Mandeb Strait, which essentially means Iran is blockading the Strait of Hormuz and the key strait to the Red Sea. The Houthis announced, overnight, they had "carried out a ‘qualitative military operation’ targeting two Saudi oil tankers, ‘ENCELIA’ and ‘LAYLA,’ after accusing the vessels of violating a maritime blockade decision in the Red Sea.” These are two vessels that are in the Red Sea according to relatively recent tracking data. The Houthi statement said “the operation was conducted using a number of ballistic and cruise missiles, along with drones, claiming that the attacks achieved “accurate hits” on both vessels and caused fires to break out onboard.” The Houthis say they have forced ten ships trying to transit the strait to turn around. The Houthis say they will continue their blockade. They also say that any Saudi response will be met with major attacks on Saudi Arabia. The Houthis are clearly trying to be relevant. They want to begin to join the conflict to help Iran. This potentially creates a new front in the conflict. The Houthis also congratulated Hamas on its election of a new leader. Are the Houthis miscalculating? Meanwhile, Saudi Arabia’s Arab News has an important piece discussing the Houthis. Arab News's Gabriele Malvisi asked the question of whether or not the Houthis are miscalculating. "Four Saudi crude tankers were forced to turn back on Tuesday after Yemen’s Houthi militia warned that any vessel calling at Saudi ports could be targeted ‘in any location within the operational reach of the Yemeni Armed Forces,’ marking a sharp escalation in their Red Sea campaign,” the report says. The article notes how the Houthis had previously attacked Israeli-linked shipping. This happened after October 7, 2023, when the Houthis backed Hamas. “Riyadh appears increasingly willing to defend its Red Sea lifelines,” the report noted. “This latest escalation against Saudi Arabia is another example of the Houthis relying on military pressure and the threat of wider conflict as a negotiating tactic,” Mohammed Al-Basha, founder of US-based risk consultancy Basha Report, told Arab News. The report mentions that the latest escalation with the Houthis is also linked to the Sana’a International Airport issue. There was an airstrike on the airport to prevent an Iranian plane from landing earlier in July. "The Houthis blamed Saudi Arabia, declared the de-escalation phase over, and responded by firing missiles and drones at Abha International Airport in southwestern Saudi Arabia, in the sharpest rupture of the truce since 2022,” Arab News noted. The Arab News report also quotes former senior CIA intelligence officer Norman Roule. “The US continues to maintain a robust naval force in the region, which is more than capable of working with Saudi partners to ensure the stability and frequent navigation in the Red Sea,” Roule told Arab News. “Fortunately, we have the support of European actors who are maintaining a naval force under the Operation Aspides architecture. They have announced that they will be bringing additional mine-sweeping capacity into the Red Sea, which would be useful,” he noted. Houthis threatening the best alternative to blocked Strait of Hormuz The Houthi threats matter. The Saudis have been investing in moving energy exports via the Red Sea due to the Strait of Hormuz being closed. This means that if the Houthis now try to block this second waterway, it could affect Saudi Arabia, the Gulf countries, and also therefore impact the world’s trade routes and oil and energy supplies. The Arab News analysis says that “reports earlier this month noted that Saudi Arabia was considering expanding its East-West pipeline to the Red Sea coast so it could move more oil without crossing Hormuz. That could make Riyadh more willing to adopt stronger defensive measures, including strikes on Houthi launch sites and maritime assets, than in earlier phases of the Yemen war, when its energy flows were less tied to Bab Al-Mandab.” The Houthis say that their leader Abdulmalik Badreddin al-Houthi has “redefined the comprehensive nature of the conflict with Saudi Arabia, drawing a clearer picture of the equation that will govern the coming phase.” The Houthi media outlet Al-Masirah says that the Houthis are “moving past merely explaining the aggression and blockade and describing their humanitarian and economic impacts; the speech delivered a decisive stance: Yemen will no longer tolerate continued foreign control over its airports, ports, and resources. Any return to full-scale escalation will place vital Saudi interests and facilities directly within Yemen's declared deterrence equation.” The Houthis are saying “blockade for blockade, airport for airport,” suggesting a ladder of escalation with Riyadh. Energy infrastructure appears to be a target the Houthis are considering expanding their attacks to include, Al-Masirah says.

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  • SETH J FRANTZMANBy SETH J FRANTZMAN

    The Iranian-backed Houthis have escalated their threats and attacks on Saudi Arabia throughout July, parallel to growing US-Iran tensions. The latest rounds relate to tensions over the Houthi-run Sana’a airport and Iran’s attempts to fly into the airport. Saudi Arabia has opposed

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strikeUnverifiedUSIranProxy
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Trump vows to punish Iran for Houthi attacks in Red Sea, as oil surges over US$100 The US president says he is considering relaunching major combat operations in Iran and is close to a decision US President Donald Trump promised on Thursday “major military punishment” for Iran and its Houthi allies, after the Yemeni fighters struck two Saudi oil tankers in the Red Sea, extending the Middle East war to a second major shipping chokepoint.

Fears that disruption could widen further to block another sea route sent global oil prices surging in one of the steepest rises of the war. Brent crude rose more than 6 per cent, breaking through US$100 a barrel for the first time since May. Two weeks since the effective collapse of an interim truce meant to end the war, the US military launched another round of air strikes on Iran overnight into Thursday, prompting Iran to fire at neighbouring Arab countries that house US bases.

Iranian state media said a missile struck Qeshm Island on the Strait of Hormuz on Thursday evening, raising the prospect of a further night of attacks in a conflict well into its fifth month that has already killed thousands and raised fears of a global economic downturn.

After the Houthis said they had struck the two tankers, Trump said he would hold Iran accountable for any further attacks by the fighters. The Houthis, who control northern and western Yemen, said this week they were imposing a naval blockade on Saudi Arabia, which has diverted millions of barrels of oil per day by pipeline to the Red Sea to get around Iran’s blockade of Gulf oil through the Strait of Hormuz.

strikeUnverifiedUSIranProxyRussia
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September WTI crude oil (CLU26) on Wednesday closed up +2.49 (+2.95%), and September RBOB gasoline (RBU26) closed up +0.0186 (+0.58%). WTI crude oil prices (CLU26) are up more than +6% today after the Iran-backed Houthis launched a missile and drone attack on two Saudi Arabian oil tankers in the Red Sea, expanding the oil disruptions beyond the Strait of Hormuz and threatening oil shipments in the Red Sea.

Sep Brent crude oil prices (CBU26) are trading above $100 per barrel.Don’t Miss a Day: From crude oil to coffee, sign up free for Barchart’s best-in-class commodity analysis. The Houthis have vowed to blockade shipping linked to Saudi Arabia and warned shipowners against calling at the nation's ports.

The move threatens Saudi oil exports from Yanbu, a Red Sea hub that the Saudi's are using to ship crude since the war brought shipping through the Strait of Hormuz to a near halt. President Trump said Tuesday that if there is a blockade in the Red Sea, the US “will take care of it.

” Meanwhile, the US and Iran exchanged attacks for the 12th straight day, and the US maintained its blockade of Iranian oil shipments in the Persian Gulf. Global crude oil supplies are tightening due to reduced flows through the Strait of Hormuz. The International Maritime Organization warned last Wednesday that it is too dangerous to cross the Strait of Hormuz at the moment, and visible transit through the strait has fallen sharply as Iran continues targeting tankers attempting to transit it.

Crude prices also have support as Ukraine intensifies drone attacks on Russian oil infrastructure. Russian crude production fell to 8.928 million bpd in June, the lowest in 2.5 years, according to monthly OPEC data. According to EA Analytics, Russian crude-processing rates will average 3.

51 million bpd in July, the lowest in 24 years, amid damage to Russian energy infrastructure caused by drone and missile attacks from Ukraine. According to Bloomberg, Ukrainian forces have attacked Russian fuel-producing facilities more than 50 times this year, hitting at least 24 of Russia’s 34 largest refineries.

As of the end of June, around 90% of Russian regions have imposed some form of fuel rationing or reported supply issues, as refining capacity has plunged following damage to facilities. The strikes have deepened a nationwide gasoline shortage, with several major refineries shut down and the government banning almost all gasoline, jet fuel and diesel exports.

Russia is the world’s number two diesel exporter, after the US, according to Vortexa. Stronger Russian crude exports are also adding to global oil supplies, which is bearish for prices. Data compiled by Bloomberg show the four-week average of Russian crude exports rose to 4.

13 million bpd through June 28, the highest since Russia invaded Ukraine in 2022. Russia may be boosting its crude exports as the country’s refining capacity has plunged due to damage at its refining facilities from Ukraine drone and missile attacks.

The outlook for higher US crude output is negative for oil prices. The Department of Energy (DOE) on July 7 raised its US 2026 crude production estimate to 13.78 million bpd from a June estimate of 13.72 million bpd. As a bearish factor for crude, OPEC delegates said on May 14 that the cartel aims to continue a series of oil quota increases over the next few months, completing the return of halted oil production by the end of September.

The group already formally agreed to restore about two-thirds of the 1.65 million bpd supply cutback it made back in 2023 and said it plans to raise output targets further and to revive the final portion in three more monthly stages. On July 5, OPEC+ said it will boost its crude output by 188,000 bpd in August, though that increase might prove difficult due to revived US-Iran military attacks in the region.

OPEC’s June crude production rose by +2.34 million bpd to 18.75 million bpd. Vortexa reported on Monday that crude oil stored on tankers that have been stationary for at least 7 days rose +31% w/w to 90.03 million bbl in the week ended July 17. Wednesday’s weekly EIA report was mostly negative for crude oil and products.

EIA crude inventories unexpectedly rose +2.01 million bbl versus expectations of a -1.95 million bbl decline. Also, EIA gasoline supplies rose by +765,000 bbl versus expectations of a -1.9 million bbl decline. In addition, EIA distillate stockpiles rose by +1.

4 million bbl, a larger build than expectations of +825,000 bbl. On the positive side, crude supplies at Cushing, the delivery point for WTI futures, fell -624,000 bbl. Wednesday’s EIA report showed that (1) US crude oil inventories as of July 17 were -5.

3% below the seasonal 5-year average, (2) gasoline inventories were -7.1% below the seasonal 5-year average, and (3) distillate inventories were -9.6% below the 5-year seasonal average. US crude oil production in the week ending July 17 fell -0.5% w/w to 13.

798 million bpd, just below the record high of 13.862 million bpd posted in the week of November 7. Baker Hughes reported last Friday that the number of active US oil rigs in the week ended July 17 rose by +7 to a 13-month high of 452 rigs, up from the 4.

25-year low of 406 rigs posted in December 2025. However, the number of US oil rigs remains sharply below the 5.5-year high of 627 reported in December 2022. On the date of publication, Rich Asplund did not have (either directly or indirectly) positions in any of the securities mentioned in this article.

All information and data in this article is solely for informational purposes. For more information please view the Barchart Disclosure Policy here. The views and opinions expressed herein are the views and opinions of the author and do not necessarily reflect those of Nasdaq, Inc.

strikeUnverifiedUSIsraelIran
1 source

According to Axios, US President Donald Trump stated he is considering a large-scale military operation against Iran and indicated that Israel could participate if requested, though US forces would not require assistance. The report references prior US-Israel actions against Iran beginning February 28, a June memorandum on halting hostilities, and renewed US strikes on July 8, without specifying any decision deadline.

These details remain attributed to the cited sources and have not been independently confirmed.

Location: Iran
strikeUnverifiedUSIranProxyChina
1 source

The U.S. dollar index rose 0.37%, supported by a 5 basis point increase in the 10-year Treasury yield to a 1.5-year high and oil prices surging more than 5%. Additional factors cited include U.S. unemployment claims data that came in slightly stronger than expected and reported safe-haven demand linked to Houthi missile and drone strikes on Saudi tankers in the Red Sea, along with related shipping threats.

The euro declined 0.39% against the dollar, while markets priced in a 36% probability of a 25 basis point rate hike at the next FOMC meeting.

Location: Strait of Hormuz