In June 2025, Israeli forces reportedly conducted extensive strikes on Iranian nuclear and military infrastructure, followed by an October agreement with Hamas to end the Gaza war, events that initially bolstered IDF Chief Eyal Zamir’s public standing.

By early 2026, a subsequent operation described as "Roaring Lion" resulted in significant military damage and the reported assassination of Ayatollah Khamenei, though officials noted the Iranian regime remained intact and the diplomatic fallout complicated Israel’s strategic position.