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strikeMay 31, 2026

Any deal with Iran that restricts Israel's ability...would be unwise: US Senator Graham draws red line

Summary

Washington DC: US Senator Lindsey Graham on Sunday issued a fierce, uncompromising warning regarding Middle East diplomacy, insisting that any potential deal with Tehran must not handcuff Israel's military operations against Hamas and Hezbollah. The South Carolina Senator's high-stakes intervention comes at a critical geopolitical juncture, directly challenging a major diplomatic push from within the administration. According to a report by Lebanese media outlet LBCI, Secretary of State Marco Rubio is actively pushing for a full ceasefire in Lebanon, with a potential breakthrough announcement anticipated immediately following a high-level negotiation meeting scheduled for June 2nd. In a post on X, Senator Graham revealed he has been in direct communication with the White House, aligning himself with a maximalist approach to rewriting Washington's policy toward Tehran. In a post on X, he said, "In a recent conversation with President Trump, I affirmed my support for a deal with Iran that accepts President Trump's demand to open up the Strait of Hormuz and start negotiations about forever ending their nuclear ambitions and support for terrorism. I have confidence that at the end of the day, President Trump will not agree to a bad deal with Iran." Graham said that Israel must be allowed to neutralise Hezbollah, given the national threat it poses to Israel. "On a separate front, it is my belief that we must allow Israel to neutralise the threats the country faces from constant Hezbollah attacks emanating from Lebanon. There are parts of Israel that are uninhabitable because of Hezbollah missile and rocket fire." "It would be unconscionable to ask Israel to accept a ceasefire with Hezbollah, given Hezbollah's stated desire to destroy Israel and their constant attacks. Any ceasefire with Hezbollah would allow them to re-arm and become stronger. In my view, there must not be any linkage between an Iran deal and Israel's ability to fight back against Hezbollah's unceasing aggression in Lebanon. As to Hamas, how much longer are we going to give them to disarm? Let Israel finish them off. Any deal with Iran that restricts Israel's ability to fight back against Hamas and Hezbollah would be unwise," he added. Meanwhile, the Institute for the Study of War, a policy research organisation, said that US President Donald Trump has requested several amendments to the draft US-Iran memorandum of understanding (MoU), particularly related to Iran's highly enriched uranium (HEU) stockpile, according to a senior Trump administration official and a second unspecified source speaking to Axios. The current draft MoU requires Iran to commit to not pursue a nuclear weapon but does not include Iranian commitments about Iran's HEU stockpile or ability to enrich uranium on Iranian territory. (You can now subscribe to our Economic Times WhatsApp channel) The South Carolina Senator's high-stakes intervention comes at a critical geopolitical juncture, directly challenging a major diplomatic push from within the administration. According to a report by Lebanese media outlet LBCI, Secretary of State Marco Rubio is actively pushing for a full ceasefire in Lebanon, with a potential breakthrough announcement anticipated immediately following a high-level negotiation meeting scheduled for June 2nd. In a post on X, Senator Graham revealed he has been in direct communication with the White House, aligning himself with a maximalist approach to rewriting Washington's policy toward Tehran. In a post on X, he said, "In a recent conversation with President Trump, I affirmed my support for a deal with Iran that accepts President Trump's demand to open up the Strait of Hormuz and start negotiations about forever ending their nuclear ambitions and support for terrorism. I have confidence that at the end of the day, President Trump will not agree to a bad deal with Iran." Graham said that Israel must be allowed to neutralise Hezbollah, given the national threat it poses to Israel. "On a separate front, it is my belief that we must allow Israel to neutralise the threats the country faces from constant Hezbollah attacks emanating from Lebanon. There are parts of Israel that are uninhabitable because of Hezbollah missile and rocket fire." "It would be unconscionable to ask Israel to accept a ceasefire with Hezbollah, given Hezbollah's stated desire to destroy Israel and their constant attacks. Any ceasefire with Hezbollah would allow them to re-arm and become stronger. In my view, there must not be any linkage between an Iran deal and Israel's ability to fight back against Hezbollah's unceasing aggression in Lebanon. As to Hamas, how much longer are we going to give them to disarm? Let Israel finish them off. Any deal with Iran that restricts Israel's ability to fight back against Hamas and Hezbollah would be unwise," he added. Meanwhile, the Institute for the Study of War, a policy research organisation, said that US President Donald Trump has requested several amendments to the draft US-Iran memorandum of understanding (MoU), particularly related to Iran's highly enriched uranium (HEU) stockpile, according to a senior Trump administration official and a second unspecified source speaking to Axios. The current draft MoU requires Iran to commit to not pursue a nuclear weapon but does not include Iranian commitments about Iran's HEU stockpile or ability to enrich uranium on Iranian territory. (You can now subscribe to our Economic Times WhatsApp channel) (You can now subscribe to our Economic Times WhatsApp channel)

Perspectives

Iranian Official

The Iranian government condemns Senator Lindsey Graham's remarks as blatant US foreign aggression and interference in regional affairs, aimed at pressuring Tehran to surrender its sovereign control over the Strait of Hormuz and its peaceful nuclear program. Such maximalist demands, aligned with Israeli interests, represent a direct challenge to Iran's right to defend itself and support resistance forces like Hezbollah against ongoing occupation and threats. Iran remains resolute in rejecting any deal that compromises its sovereignty, reaffirming its commitment to resistance against external dictates.

Israeli

Senator Lindsey Graham warned that any US deal with Iran must not restrict Israel's operations against the Islamic Republic's proxy armies—Hamas and Hezbollah—which together form an existential ring of fire threatening Israel's survival through Iranian-supplied rockets, tunnels, and terrorist infrastructure. This stance directly challenges Secretary Rubio's push for a Lebanon ceasefire, reflecting Israel's imperative to dismantle Hezbollah's offensive capabilities before they can execute Tehran's next multi-front assault. Graham's White House contacts underscore that only a maximalist agreement ending Iran's nuclear drive and proxy terrorism can allow Israel the defensive latitude required for its security.

Neutral

US Senator Lindsey Graham posted on X that he had discussed with President Trump a potential Iran deal requiring access to the Strait of Hormuz and talks on ending nuclear programs and terrorism support, adding that Israel should be permitted to neutralize threats from Hezbollah. He expressed confidence that Trump would reject any unsatisfactory agreement. A Lebanese media report stated that Secretary of State Marco Rubio is pursuing a Lebanon ceasefire, with an announcement possibly following a June 2 meeting.

Western

Senator Lindsey Graham has stressed that any deal with Tehran must preserve Israel's freedom to conduct precise operations neutralizing Hezbollah and Hamas threats. Aligning with strategic priorities, Graham endorsed terms requiring Iran to open the Strait of Hormuz, curb its nuclear program, and end support for terrorism. This approach prioritizes threat elimination and secure maritime access over premature ceasefires.

Pro-Peace

Senator Lindsey Graham's push to shield Israel's operations against Hezbollah from any Iran deal risks prolonging Lebanon's devastating conflict, where civilian casualties and displacement have already mounted amid relentless strikes. This stance clashes with Secretary Rubio's reported ceasefire initiative ahead of June 2 talks, which could curb further humanitarian suffering through diplomacy rather than escalation. Emphasizing talks on nuclear limits and the Strait of Hormuz offers a clearer path to de-escalation and reduced civilian harm across the region.

Global South

US Senator Lindsey Graham’s intervention exposes Washington’s neo-colonial grip on Middle East diplomacy, demanding that any Iran deal preserve Israel’s freedom to strike Hezbollah and Hamas while sidelining Lebanese sovereignty and regional self-determination. By tying a potential ceasefire—reportedly advanced by Secretary Rubio—to US-Israeli security priorities rather than Lebanese consent, the episode underscores how external powers continue to override the autonomy of Global South states. This pattern reveals the persistent failure of international institutions to shield nations like Lebanon from great-power bargaining over their territory and security.

Actors involved

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  • SECTIONS Any dealBy SECTIONS Any deal

    Washington DC: US Senator Lindsey Graham on Sunday issued a fierce, uncompromising warning regarding Middle East diplomacy, insisting that any potential deal with Tehran must not handcuff Israel's military operations against Hamas and Hezbollah. The South Carolina Senator's high-

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DUBAI, United Arab Emirates (AP) — Iran attacked a tanker in the Strait of Hormuz early Tuesday, forcing its crew to abandon the ship, while the United States conducted yet another round of airstrikes targeting the Islamic Republic as they struggle over control of the key waterway.

The 10 consecutive nights of U.S. airstrikes haven’t compelled Tehran to loosen its grip on the strait, through which about a fifth of all crude oil and natural gas traded once passed in peacetime. Even as the U.S. and Iran inch closer to all-out war again, Iran’s interior minister traveled to Pakistan, a key mediator in the conflict, for talks.

However, it remains unclear just what new deal could be reached to end the fighting. The interim deal signed last month that was meant to end the fighting has crumbled. Shipping through the Strait of Hormuz has largely stalled. And as fighting intensifies, both sides have targeted civilian infrastructure relied on by millions of people.

“Iran and groups supportive of Iran may target other U.S. interests overseas or at locations associated with the United States and Americans throughout the world,” the U.S. State Department said in a new warning to Americans. The escalation has pushed oil prices higher in recent weeks.

Benchmark Brent crude traded Tuesday above $88 a barrel and regular gasoline in the U.S. climbed to an average of $4 a gallon, keeping pressure on Americans’ wallets ahead of midterm elections this fall. Meanwhile, the U.S. military identified two soldiers who were killed in Jordan in attacks that left a third person missing.

Separately, the military confirmed another death in Iraq on Saturday during the “controlled detonation” of a downed Iranian drone. President Donald Trump took to social media on Monday to warn that “Every time Iran kills an American Soldier they will pay for that killing many times over!

” Trump was planning to attend a ceremony on Tuesday evening at Dover Air Force Base, where at least one service member’s remains were due to arrive. US strikes come as ships attacked The U.S. military’s Central Command said Tuesday it targeted “Iranian military command centers, maritime capabilities, missile and drone launch sites and air defense systems.

” It released more footage of bombings that targeted sites in Iran. “American forces remain postured and prepared to hold Iran accountable for unwarranted aggression toward civilian mariners seeking to freely and openly transit the strait,” the command said.

Iranian state media reported that explosions were heard in Fars, Hormozgan, Ilam, Kerman and Sistan and Baluchistan provinces. However, traffic through the strait has slowed to a crawl during the latest violence. Lloyd's List Intelligence said only three ships transited the strait on Sunday.

The British military’s United Kingdom Maritime Trade Operations center said a tanker came under attack early Tuesday in the strait off Oman, forcing the crew to abandon the vessel. Iran’s paramilitary Revolutionary Guard claimed the attack, as well as two other attacks on ships Monday in the waterway.

The route around Oman has been the one the U.S. military has encouraged ships to travel to avoid Iran’s control. The UKMTO separately reported Tuesday that another previously unknown attack on a ship took place early the previous day. Tehran also hit U.

S.-allied countries throughout the Middle East. Jordan military's said Tuesday that Iran targeted it with five drones and three missiles, all of which were shot down. Bahrain sounded its missile alert sirens Tuesday afternoon as another Iranian barrage targeted the island kingdom, which is home to the U.

S. Navy's 5th Fleet. Nearly 100 US injuries since early July The Pentagon’s chief spokesperson said nearly 100 U.S. service members have been injured since the U.S. restarted strikes on July 7, and 96% of them have returned to duty.

“The vast majority of injuries experienced were minor concussions,” Sean Parnell posted Monday on X in response to a New York Times report that the Pentagon has withheld information about troop injuries from Iranian strikes. He denied that the Pentagon was hiding data about injuries.

However, the Defense Casualty Analysis System, the military’s clearinghouse for reporting deaths and injuries in conflict, has not been updated as of Monday night with the latest attacks. Yemen rebels threaten attacks on other Mideast waterway Yemen’s Houthi rebels announced a maritime embargo against Saudi Arabia on Monday.

The Houthis, who are backed by Iran, said they would block shipping between the Red Sea and the Gulf of Aden by targeting the Bab el-Mandeb, a maritime chokepoint like the Strait of Hormuz, in response to an attack on Sanaa International Airport last week that they blamed on Saudi Arabia.

With the Strait of Hormuz blocked, Saudi Arabia has been relying on a pipeline to the Red Sea to get millions of barrels of oil out to market. The Houthis earlier demonstrated their ability to disrupt shipping there when they targeted ships for months over the Israel-Hamas war in Gaza, with over 100 vessels attacked.

Saudi Arabia’s military said it would keep the waterway open. “All Houthi threats against transiting vessels will be dealt with swiftly and firmly, as such threats are a blatant violation of international law and fall under acts of maritime piracy,” said Maj.

Gen, Turki al-Malki, a Saudi military spokesman. A glimmer of hope for diplomacy Pakistan has intensified diplomatic efforts in recent days to resuscitate the interim deal. Iranian Interior Minister Eskandar Momeni arrived in Islamabad on Monday for two days of talks with Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif and others.

On Sunday, U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio told reporters that the U.S. is still open to negotiating with Iran but that “it has to be real.” “If the door opens to diplomacy — if the guys that want to do something productive for Iran win and take control of that system, or take control of the negotiations — that’ll be a very positive development,” Rubio said.

“That’s not where we are tonight, unfortunately.” Iranian authorities on Sunday said at least 50 people have been killed and 517 wounded in the latest rounds of U.S. strikes. Since the war began on Feb. 28, 17 U.S. service members have been killed.

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A tanker identified as the Kaifan was struck by an unknown projectile northeast of Oman’s Limah in the Strait of Hormuz, according to a July 21 report from UK Maritime Trade Operations. No ships were observed transiting the strait that day. Attribution of the strike and links to prior incidents have not been confirmed by the vessel’s owner.

Location: Strait of Hormuz
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Goldman Sachs has projected Brent crude averaging $80 per barrel in the fourth quarter and $75 in the following year, conditional on reduced Middle East tensions, while noting upside risks from potential shipping disruptions in the Strait of Hormuz or Red Sea.

Brent prices rose above $91 per barrel amid recent U.S.-Iran exchanges and Houthi threats to Saudi shipments before edging lower on Tuesday. A senior Iranian official told Reuters that mediators had proposed a 10-day ceasefire to preserve an interim agreement.

Location: Tehran
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Opening summary: Iran claims attacks on strait of Hormuz ships amid fresh US strikes Welcome to our live coverage of the latest developments in the Middle East crisis. Iran attacked a tanker in the strait of Hormuz early on Tuesday, forcing its crew to abandon the ship, as Yemen’s Iran-backed Houthis announced they were imposing an immediate maritime blockade of Saudi Arabia in the Red Sea after the two sides traded fire last week for the first time in years.

A Houthi official said the Bab al-Mandeb strait – at the southern end of the Red Sea, through which about 12% of the world’s trade usually passes – would be closed to the Saudis in response to the kingdom’s “unjust blockade on Yemenis for over 10 years”.

Saudi Arabia said it would take “all necessary measures to protect its vessels in accordance with international law”. A 10 consecutive night of US airstrikes has not compelled Tehran to loosen its grip on the strait of Hormuz, a vital route for global energy supplies.

But even as Iran’s president said the country had returned “full-scale war”, the Iranian interior minister travelled to Pakistan – a key mediator in the conflict – for talks. In key developments: The latest US strikes came hours after Donald Trump said Iran would pay “many times over” for killing US soldiers after multiple service members were killed in action over the weekend.

A tanker came under attack early Tuesday in the Hormuz strait off Oman, forcing the crew to abandon the vessel, the British military’s United Kingdom Maritime Trade Operations centre said. Iran’s Revolutionary Guards claimed the attack as well as two other attacks on ships in the waterway on Monday.

The US military’s Central Command said its latest airstrikes were to “degrade” Iran’s ability to attack commercial shipping in the strait and included hitting military command centres and missile and drone launch sites. Iranian media reported strikes in parts of the country including Bandar Abbas, Tabriz and Bushehr, home to the country’s only operational civilian nuclear power.

Iran’s launched attacks in response against Bahrain, Kuwait and Jordan, which all host US forces. Oil prices softened after hitting their highest levels in more than a month in the previous session. Brent crude futures eased 0.4% to $88.87 a barrel by 0052 GMT on Tuesday while US West Texas Intermediate crude for September delivery was steady at $82.

47 a barrel. Democrats have seized on the deaths of three US troops killed in Iranian strikes to urge Trump to urgently reverse his resumption of the war with Iran amid widespread anxiety over climbing casualties. The Lebanese army began taking charge of security in three southern villages, the US said, as a deal to secure an Israeli withdrawal from southern Lebanon and the disarmament of Hezbollah faced its first test on the ground.