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diplomacyMay 24, 2026

Nuclear weapon, enriched uranium and Hormuz: Details of US-Iran deal emerge

Summary

US President Donald Trump on Sunday said that Washington and Iran have “largely negotiated” a deal and a memorandum of understanding is expected to reach to reopen the Strait of Hormuz as expectations rose that a turning point is imminent in the nearly three-months old conflict in West Asia. US Secretary of State Marco Rubio, who is on a visit to India, discussed the truce talks and noted that “significant progress, although not final progress has been made” in the negotiations. Rubio told reporters that he hoped there would be good news in the coming hours, AP reported. Regional diplomacy and final negotiations On Saturday, Trump announced that he had spoken with leaders from Bahrain, Jordan, Egypt, Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, Qatar, Pakistan, Turkey and separately with Israel. In a post on social media, the US president, without elaborating details, informed that “Final aspects and details of the deal are currently being discussed, and will be announced shortly.” The deal between Washington and Tehran to halt the conflict in West Asia is poised to include Iran’s commitment that it won’t pursue a nuclear programme and agree to handover the highly enriched uranium to the American authorities, two regional officials told Associated Press. A US official told Axios that the deal is expected to include a 60-day ceasefire extension wherein Hormuz, the critical waterway which is responsible for 20 percent of global oil supply, will be reopened and Tehran will be allowed to sell oil freely through sanctions waiver and talks would be held regarding Iran’s nuclear programme. An official, who had direct information related to the negotiations, said that how Iran will give up its highly enriched uranium is a subject of further discussions which could happen in the 60-days extended truce period. The official added that a part of the amount is likely to be diluted, while the rest would be transferred to a third country, potentially Russia, AP reported. Story continues below this ad Addressing enriched Uranium and frozen assets The 441 kilograms of Uranium, which Iran possesses, has been enriched to a 60 percent purity which is just short of 90 percent, required for nuclear weapons grade level, the International Atomic Education Agency (IAEA) said. The deal could also include the US military ending its blockade of Iranian ports. The release of Iran’s frozen assets is expected to be negotiated in the 60 day ceasefire extension, reports stated. The Express Global Desk at indianexpress.com which delivers authoritative, verified, and context-driven coverage of key international developments shaping global politics, policy, and migration trends. The desk focuses on stories with direct relevance for Indian and global audiences, combining breaking news with in-depth explainers and analysis. A major focus area of the desk is US immigration and visa policy, including developments related to student visas, work permits, permanent residency pathways, executive actions, and court rulings. The Global Desk also closely tracks Canada’s immigration, visa, and study policies, covering changes to study permits, post-study work options, permanent residence programmes, and regulatory updates affecting migrants and international students. All reporting from the Global Desk adheres to The Indian Express’ editorial standards, relying on official data, government notifications, court documents, and on-record sources. The desk prioritises clarity, accuracy, and accountability, ensuring readers can navigate complex global systems with confidence. Core Team The Express Global Desk is led by a team of experienced journalists and editors with deep expertise in international affairs and migration policy: Aniruddha Dhar – Senior Assistant Editor with extensive experience in global affairs, international politics, and editorial leadership. Nischai Vats – Deputy Copy Editor specialising in US politics, US visa and immigration policy, and policy-driven international coverage. Mashkoora Khan – Sub-editor focusing on global developments, with a strong emphasis on Canada visa, immigration, and study-related policy coverage. ... Read More

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  • Express Global DeskBy Express Global Desk

    US President Donald Trump on Sunday said that Washington and Iran have “largely negotiated” a deal and a memorandum of understanding is expected to reach to reopen the Strait of Hormuz as expectations rose that a turning point is imminent in the nearly three-months old conflict i

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"Current geopolitical developments around the world are further boosting demand for the Northern Sea Route, especially amid a new escalation in the US-Iran conflict. Shipping through the Strait of Hormuz, which handles about 25% of global oil supplies and 20% of liquefied natural gas deliveries, has once again been disrupted.

Rising tensions between Saudi Arabia and the Yemen-based Ansar Allah movement, also known as the Houthis, are creating the risk of the Bab al-Mandab Strait being closed as well. This is further increasing the appeal of the Northern Sea Route as an alternative to traditional transport corridors," he said at a roundtable on the development of the Northern Sea Route hosted by the Federation Council Committee on Foreign Affairs.

According to Kosachev, "the absence of political risks" is one of the factors making the Northern Sea Route attractive. "The entire Northern Sea Route runs through the territorial waters of a single country, Russia. However, this is precisely why we are facing artificial barriers such as sanctions, which since 2022 have changed the practice of resolving maritime disputes and the way infrastructure operates," he added.

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International mediators have proposed a 10-day ceasefire between the United States and Iran, according to a senior Iranian official cited in reports. The measure is described as intended to reduce hostilities and allow renewed talks on a prior interim agreement.

Both sides are assessing next steps in the current regional security situation.

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Reports indicate that a US-Iran ceasefire has broken down amid renewed fighting, with the potential impact of mediation efforts by Pakistan, Qatar, and Oman remaining unclear. Earlier diplomatic steps included a June memorandum of understanding between the parties for further negotiations and talks hosted in Geneva in February.

The summary also references Europe’s historical role in diplomacy, including the 1814-15 Congress of Vienna.

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Donald Trump stated in a Fox News interview that his representatives had spoken with Iranian officials an hour earlier and that those officials wanted to make a deal to end the conflict, though he noted they had broken prior agreements and expressed uncertainty about whether one would be reached.

He added that people do not want to die and that Iran would need to proceed carefully to avoid further losses. The remarks come amid an ongoing US-Iran conflict that has involved casualties and shipping disruptions in the Strait of Hormuz, with some social media users criticizing the repetition of similar statements.

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