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strikeMay 19, 2026

US Lost 42 Aircraft During 40-Day Bombing Campaign Against Iran: Congressional Report

Summary

US Lost 42 Aircraft During 40-Day Bombing Campaign Against Iran: Congressional Report According to the report, the US Air Force and Navy lost a wide range of aircraft, including fighter jets, refuelling tankers, surveillance planes and drones. A US Congressional report has said that the US military lost or heavily damaged 42 aircraft during a 40-day aerial bombing campaign against Iran, launched jointly by Washington and Israel. The operation began on February 28, when both countries carried out coordinated strikes on Tehran, sparking the war that has since paused under a fragile truce brokered last month. The findings come from a report by the Congressional Research Service released on May 13. It covers losses linked to “Operation Epic Fury". Recommended Stories - 'There Is No One To Help Us': Twisha Sharma's Family Moves Court Seeking Second Autopsy - ‘Re-NEET Must Be Foolproof’: Dharmendra Pradhan Reviews Exam Preparations After Leak - BJP To Launch Mega National Outreach Campaign With '12 Years, 12 Achievements' Report Card Of Modi Govt - 'He Ran Away': Bengal CM Suvendu Mocks TMC's Jahangir For Pulling Out Of Falta Repolling The report is the first government-backed assessment to put a full figure on aircraft losses during the conflict. It draws on a mix of Pentagon information and media reporting, and notes that final numbers may change as more data becomes available. Heavy losses across key fleets According to the report, the US Air Force and Navy lost a wide range of aircraft, including fighter jets, refuelling tankers, surveillance planes and drones. Among the most significant losses was the MQ-9A Reaper drone fleet, with 24 units destroyed or lost in combat. The MQ-9A is widely used for surveillance and strike missions, but its high cost and vulnerability in contested airspace have long been debated. The report also records losses among KC-135 Stratotanker refuelling aircraft, F-15E strike fighters, A-10C ground attack jets, F-35A stealth fighters, E-3 Sentry airborne warning aircraft, and MC-130J special operations transports. One E-3 AWACS aircraft was destroyed on the ground in an Iranian strike, with no immediate replacement available. The loss has been flagged as a major concern due to the limited number of such platforms in service. The report estimates that each MQ-9A drone costs over $56 million. It also notes that seven KC-135 tankers were destroyed or severely damaged during the campaign, including one incident involving a mid-air collision over Iraq that killed six US Air Force personnel. Another five tankers were reportedly destroyed in a ground strike, though the US Department of Defense has not confirmed all of the reported cases. The Congressional report says it is still unclear whether all losses have been fully accounted for in official Pentagon records. The report concludes that the total figure of 42 aircraft includes both destroyed and heavily damaged airframes, and warns that some details may still be revised as further assessments are completed.

Perspectives

Iranian Official

In a blatant act of foreign aggression violating Iran's sovereignty, the US and Israel launched "Operation Epic Fury," a 40-day bombing campaign beginning February 28 that targeted Tehran and sparked conflict, only to suffer the confirmed loss or heavy damage of 42 aircraft—including fighters, tankers, surveillance planes, and drones—per a US Congressional Research Service report. This outcome underscores Iran's steadfast resistance, which inflicted significant setbacks on the aggressors before a fragile truce was imposed last month.

Israeli

From an Israeli security perspective, the joint US-Israel Operation Epic Fury was a defensive necessity to counter Iran's existential threats via its proxy network of Hezbollah, Hamas, and others, targeting Tehran's nuclear and missile infrastructure. The Congressional report details 42 US aircraft lost in the 40-day campaign, illustrating the high costs of confronting this regime before it could further endanger Israel's survival. A fragile truce has since paused the conflict sparked by these strikes.

Neutral

A Congressional Research Service report released on May 13 states that US forces lost or heavily damaged 42 aircraft during a 40-day joint US-Israel bombing campaign against Iran, referred to as Operation Epic Fury, which began with strikes on Tehran on February 28. The report, based on Pentagon data and media reporting, lists losses across fighter jets, refuelling tankers, surveillance planes, and drones. It notes that the figures may be revised as further information emerges and that the conflict has since paused under a truce.

Western

US and Israeli forces conducted a 40-day precision airstrike campaign under Operation Epic Fury to neutralize Iranian military infrastructure and regional threats, beginning February 28 with coordinated strikes on Tehran. A Congressional Research Service report assessed 42 US aircraft lost or damaged across fighter, tanker, surveillance, and drone fleets during the operation, which concluded under a fragile truce. The findings reflect the intensity of threat neutralization efforts while drawing on Pentagon and open-source data.

Pro-Peace

The US-Israel aerial campaign against Iran, which destroyed or damaged 42 American aircraft over 40 days, unleashed widespread devastation that has claimed countless civilian lives and shattered communities across the region. Now paused under a fragile truce, the conflict exposes the catastrophic humanitarian costs of military escalation, from ruined infrastructure to displaced families. Diplomatic negotiations, rather than further bombing, remain the only path to prevent additional suffering.

Global South

A US-Israeli bombing campaign launched on February 28 violated Iranian sovereignty under the banner of “Operation Epic Fury,” exposing the neo-colonial impulse to dictate terms to independent Global South nations through sustained aerial assault. Congressional findings now confirm 42 aircraft destroyed or crippled in just 40 days, underscoring the strategic miscalculation and institutional overreach that turned a supposed display of force into costly failure. The fragile truce that followed has done little to mask how such interventions continue to destabilise regions already burdened by external meddling.

Actors involved

USIsraelIran

Sources

  • Yimkumla Longkumer; News DeskBy Yimkumla Longkumer; News Desk

    US Lost 42 Aircraft During 40-Day Bombing Campaign Against Iran: Congressional Report According to the report, the US Air Force and Navy lost a wide range of aircraft, including fighter jets, refuelling tankers, surveillance planes and drones. A US Congressional report has said t

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