According to the semi-official Mehr News Agency, more than 3,700 cargo trucks are reportedly stalled at Iran’s borders with Turkey and Pakistan, with truckers alleging delays of up to 20 days amidst extreme heat and logistical shortages. Coinciding with a reported nearly 30% decline in non-oil exports to $15 billion, these trade disruptions occur against the backdrop of a US naval blockade of the Strait of Hormuz and recent cross-border attacks affecting Iraq-Saudi Arabia pipeline operations.
Why Japanese snacks are turning black and white: The 2026 ‘Ink-flation’ crisis explained
Summary
Japan’s largest snackmaker, Calbee, is temporarily replacing its brightly coloured packaging with black-and-white designs after supply disruptions linked to the US-Iran conflict, which has led to shortages of key ink ingredients, The Guardian reported. Known for its vividly packaged potato chips and snacks, the company said 14 of its products will shift to monochrome packaging by the end of May. The move comes as supplies of naphtha, a petroleum-derived raw material used in printing ink, have become unstable following the blockade of the Strait of Hormuz, a vital shipping route for global oil supplies. Calbee also mentioned that the decision was prompted by the uncertainty in the supply of “certain raw materials” due to the war, as reported by The Guardian. Manufacturers in Japan impacted Japan depends heavily on the Middle East for energy imports, with around 40 per cent of the country’s naphtha consumption sourced from the region. The disruption has prompted concerns among manufacturers that rely on petroleum-based materials for packaging, plastics, and chemicals. A staff member adds stock of Calbee potato chips to a shelf at a confectionery speciality store in Tokyo, Japan. (REUTERS) The development has drawn significant attention in Japan, where companies are already grappling with rising input costs and supply chain uncertainties. Earlier this year, a temporary halt in production of another popular crisps brand due to difficulties in procuring heavy oil had triggered a brief consumer panic. ‘Adequate supplies of naptha ink ingredient secured’ Responding to concerns, senior government spokesperson Kei Sato said Japan has sufficient reserves and is diversifying import routes to maintain supplies. “Adequate supplies of the naptha ink ingredient have been secured for important functions in Japan. We are working with major corporations to ensure naptha is imported by routes other than through the Strait of Hormuz,” Sato said in remarks broadcast as an emergency bulletin by some television networks. Story continues below this ad “We have not received any reports of immediate supply disruption for printing ink or naphtha and recognise that Japan as a whole has secured the quantities required”, he added, as mentioned in The Guardian. Founded in Hiroshima in 1949, as the city was rebuilding after the atomic bombing, Calbee has grown into one of the world’s leading snack manufacturers, with products sold across Asia, Europe, and the United States. The company acquired the UK-based Seabrook Crisps in 2018. Calbee reported sales of 322.5 billion yen (about $2.04 billion) in 2025. Its shares fell more than 1 per cent following the announcement, even as Japan’s benchmark Nikkei 225 closed higher overall. (Written by Utkarshini Gupta, an intern at The Indian Express) The Express Global Desk at indianexpress.com which delivers authoritative, verified, and context-driven coverage of key international developments shaping global politics, policy, and migration trends. The desk focuses on stories with direct relevance for Indian and global audiences, combining breaking news with in-depth explainers and analysis. A major focus area of the desk is US immigration and visa policy, including developments related to student visas, work permits, permanent residency pathways, executive actions, and court rulings. The Global Desk also closely tracks Canada’s immigration, visa, and study policies, covering changes to study permits, post-study work options, permanent residence programmes, and regulatory updates affecting migrants and international students. All reporting from the Global Desk adheres to The Indian Express’ editorial standards, relying on official data, government notifications, court documents, and on-record sources. The desk prioritises clarity, accuracy, and accountability, ensuring readers can navigate complex global systems with confidence. Core Team The Express Global Desk is led by a team of experienced journalists and editors with deep expertise in international affairs and migration policy: Aniruddha Dhar – Senior Assistant Editor with extensive experience in global affairs, international politics, and editorial leadership. Nischai Vats – Deputy Copy Editor specialising in US politics, US visa and immigration policy, and policy-driven international coverage. Mashkoora Khan – Sub-editor focusing on global developments, with a strong emphasis on Canada visa, immigration, and study-related policy coverage. ... Read More
Perspectives
Iranian Official
The US-led aggression and sanctions against Iran have forced the Islamic Republic to assert its sovereignty by securing the Strait of Hormuz against foreign threats, resulting in disruptions to naphtha supplies that now affect Japanese manufacturers like Calbee. This defensive resistance to external interference highlights how Western hostilities create global supply chain instability, compelling companies to adopt monochrome packaging amid shortages of key materials. Iran remains steadfast in protecting its territorial rights and regional resources from such provocations.
Israeli
Iran's blockade of the Strait of Hormuz, executed through its proxy networks and direct aggression amid escalating tensions with the US, has triggered critical shortages of naphtha for Japanese manufacturers like Calbee, exposing Tehran's strategy of weaponizing global energy chokepoints. This disruption underscores the existential threat posed by Iran's expanding axis of proxies, which seeks to strangle supply lines vital to allies and economies worldwide. Israel's defensive operations remain essential to deter and degrade these capabilities before they further destabilize international commerce and security.
Neutral
Calbee, Japan’s largest snack manufacturer, will shift 14 products to black-and-white packaging by the end of May, according to a report by The Guardian. The company cited unstable supplies of naphtha, a petroleum-derived material used in printing ink, amid reported disruptions linked to the Strait of Hormuz. Japan obtains roughly 40 percent of its naphtha from the Middle East, prompting concerns among manufacturers dependent on petroleum-based inputs.
Western
Japan’s Calbee has shifted 14 snack products to monochrome packaging by May’s end after Iranian forces blockaded the Strait of Hormuz, disrupting naphtha supplies critical for printing inks. The move highlights the direct effects of Tehran’s threat to a key maritime chokepoint on allied supply chains. Western and partner nations continue precision efforts to neutralize such disruptions and secure stable energy and trade flows.
Pro-Peace
The US-Iran conflict’s blockade of the Strait of Hormuz has disrupted naphtha supplies, forcing Japan’s Calbee to strip color from its snack packaging and exposing how military escalation burdens civilians far from the battlefield with higher costs and everyday shortages. Japanese manufacturers, dependent on Middle Eastern energy imports, now face added instability that compounds economic strain on ordinary consumers. Diplomatic engagement to reopen safe passage and de-escalate tensions remains the clearest route to sparing populations these indirect humanitarian costs.
Global South
The US-Iran standoff has triggered Hormuz disruptions that slashed naphtha flows, compelling Japan’s Calbee to strip color from its packaging as imported ink ingredients vanish. Such choke-point coercion reveals how Washington’s regional power plays erode the sovereign right of non-aligned and Global South economies to stable energy and trade routes long subordinated to external agendas. Weak multilateral safeguards have left manufacturers hostage to imported volatility rather than diversified, self-determined supply lines.
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- Express Global DeskBy Express Global Desk
Japan’s largest snackmaker, Calbee, is temporarily replacing its brightly coloured packaging with black-and-white designs after supply disruptions linked to the US-Iran conflict, which has led to shortages of key ink ingredients, The Guardian reported. Known for its vividly packa…
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